3 research outputs found
Laser spectra of covid and non-covid blood samples
There are three directories. Description these directories are provides in the files "Read Me 1" and "READ Me 2".The first : "raw_data" contains the laser-induced spectroscopic data measured on the blood plasma samples of 46 healthy, 64 infected donors and 40 blinds donors provided in alphabetical order. The details on the way these spectroscopic data were obtained is described in the manuscript. The file "READ ME 1" describes the content of the directories and files.The second "reductions_matrix" contains files describing the Z-score analysis for outlier removal, resulting in "cleaned" spectra for all patient samples including the mean spectra for every patient sample. The latter were compiled into a spreadsheet ("df_matrix__Covid-19-blood-plasma__mean_norm__noback__@zsc=1.0_all_2022-10-20__pos86.xlsx") and is provided in the "reductions_matrix" directoryThe third: "ZSC=1.0" contains the files "figures", "identifications", and "reductions". The directory "figures" contains a comprehensive collection of figures that were created during the statistical outlier removal and spectral analysis for all patient samples. "identifications" contains information and results regarding elemental line identifications based on comparisons with NIST-ASD data. The file "READ ME 2" describes the content of the directories and files</p
High Viral Specific Antibody Convalescent Plasma Effectively Neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern
The ongoing evolution of SARS-Co-V2 variants to omicron severely limits available effective monoclonal antibody therapies. Effective drugs are also supply limited. Covid-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) qualified for high antibody levels effectively reduces immunocompetent outpatient hospitalization. The FDA currently allows outpatient CCP for the immunosuppressed. Viral specific antibody levels in CCP can range ten-to hundred-fold between donors unlike the uniform viral specific monoclonal antibody dosing. Limited data are available on the efficacy of polyclonal CCP to neutralize variants. We examined 108 pre-delta/pre-omicron donor units obtained before March 2021, 20 post-delta COVID-19/post-vaccination units and one pre-delta/pre-omicron hyperimmunoglobulin preparation for variant specific virus (vaccine-related isolate (WA-1), delta and omicron) neutralization correlated to Euroimmun S1 IgG antibody levels. We observed a 2-to 4-fold and 20-to 40-fold drop in virus neutralization from SARS-CoV-2 WA-1 to delta or omicron, respectively. CCP antibody levels in the upper 10% of the 108 donations as well as 100% of the post-delta COVID-19/post-vaccination units and the hyperimmunoglobulin effectively neutralized all three variants. High-titer CCP neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants despite no previous donor exposure to the variants. Key pointsAll of the post-delta COVID-19/post vaccination convalescent plasma effectively neutralizes the omicron and delta variants.High-titer CCP and hyperimmunoglobulin neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants despite no previous donor exposure to the variants
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Convalescent plasma with a high level of virus-specific antibody effectively neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern
The ongoing evolution of SARS-Co-V2 variants to omicron severely limits available effective monoclonal antibody therapies. Effective drugs are also supply limited. Covid-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) qualified for high antibody levels effectively reduces immunocompetent outpatient hospitalization. The FDA currently allows outpatient CCP for the immunosuppressed. Viral specific antibody levels in CCP can range ten- to hundred-fold between donors unlike the uniform viral specific monoclonal antibody dosing. Limited data are available on the efficacy of polyclonal CCP to neutralize variants. We examined 108 pre-delta/pre-omicron donor units obtained before March 2021, 20 post-delta COVID-19/post-vaccination units and one pre-delta/pre-omicron hyperimmunoglobulin preparation for variant specific virus (vaccine-related isolate (WA-1), delta and omicron) neutralization correlated to Euroimmun S1 IgG antibody levels. We observed a 2- to 4-fold and 20- to 40-fold drop in virus neutralization from SARS-CoV-2 WA-1 to delta or omicron, respectively. CCP antibody levels in the upper 10% of the 108 donations as well as 100% of the post-delta COVID-19/post-vaccination units and the hyperimmunoglobulin effectively neutralized all three variants. High-titer CCP neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants despite no previous donor exposure to the variants