Production of Methane from Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge in Morocco

Sewage sludge is an unwanted and inevitable by-product from wastewater treatment plants, the purpose of which is to clarify wastewater, and present a surcharge, which can contaminate water and soil, causing a big environmental problem. The treatment by anaerobic digestion can be used to reduce the pollution of this type of waste, while producing methane, which is a renewable energy. The objective of this study is to determination of the methane yield coefficient, to identify the potential for energy generationfrom the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge in Morocco, and keeping the stability of physic-chemical parametersin the environment. The experiment test were realized in laboratory scale using the 1-L Pyrex mesophilic reactor (CSTR) at 37°C , and using as raw material the sewage sludge produced from wastewater treatment plant. The results obtained in this study shows that this waste can be readily biodegraded by anaerobic digestion, since over 77% of the initial VS is removed, and indicate that the anaerobic digestion under mesophilic conditions, presents a reliable solution for production of methane by treatment of this type of waste, with amethane yield coefficient is 0.245 LSTP/g VS(equivalent to 0.1975 LSTP/g TS).Anaerobic digestion could be a good option for revalorizing this availablefeedstock. In factthe results indicate that the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge in Morocco, can generate 50 460000 m3/year of methane, for an estimated quantityof 255 500 tons of sludge per year

Valorisation of banana peel waste as a precursor material for different renewable energy systems

Embargada hasta 31/12/2023The following different valorisation processes of banana peel waste (BPW) were evaluated: combustion, production of activated carbon/batteries, and biomethanisation. This study showed that the combustion of BPW is an interesting option with a zero-carbon cycle. A mass balance demonstrated a low concentration of sulphurous compounds in the flue gases (0.01%, in volume), but the content of structural nitrogen dioxide was remarkable (0.35%). Additionally, BPW should be pre-dried to increase its lower calorific value (LCV) upto 3000 kcal/kg. In contrast, the mesophilic biomethanisation of BPW led to the generation of renewable methane (182 LCH4/kg VS, volatile solids) and organic digestate, whereas its biodegradability was found to be 68% under the study conditions. The obtention of porous activated carbon was also demonstrated by employing a simple and low-cost method based on chemical activation/carbonisation of BPW with KOH porogen. The banana peel waste carbon (BPW–C) obtained showed low crystallinity, high purity, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area (SBET) of 264 m2/g. BPW-C was tested as an anode electrode in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and a remarkable reversible capacity of 225 mAh/g at 0.2 C after 200 cycles was observed. These results indicate the feasibility of the carbonisation method of BPW to produce a highly demanded product in the current society