218 research outputs found

    Quantum bit commitment using Wheeler's delayed choice experiment

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    We construct a quantum bit commitment scheme using a double-slit setup similar to Wheeler's delayed choice experiment. Bob sends photons toward the double-slit, and Alice commits by determining either the slit from which each photon emerges (for b=0b=0), or its landing position on a screen (for b=1b=1). Since the photon's wave front expands at the speed of light, Alice cannot delay the detection indefinitely, or it would very soon be out of her control no matter how much resources she has.Comment: 6 pages, no figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0910.264

    Three symmetry breakings in strong and radiative decays of strange heavy mesons

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    In this paper, we investigate three symmetry breaking effects in strong and radiative decays of strange heavy mesons. We study 1/m_Q corrections within the heavy quark effect theory, as well as SU(3) and SU(2) symmetry breakings induced by light quark mass differences and the \eta-\pi mixing vertex. These effects are studied in a covariant model. The numerical results show that the 1/m_Q corrections of the coupling constants are consistent with \alpha_s \Lambda_{QCD}/m_Q. The SU(3) symmetry violating effect of the strong coupling constant is obviously larger than that of the magnetic coupling constant. The value of the \eta-\pi mixing vertex has some changes because of the renewed data. As compared with the other theoretical calculations and the experimental data, our radiative decay rates are much larger than those of the other theoretical methods, except for \chiPT; however, our branching ratios are close to the experimental data.Comment: 26 pages, 9 figures; several changes made for further clarity; one figure and some references added; results and conclusions unchanged, version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1401.391

    Strong and radiative decays of heavy mesons in a covariant model

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    In this paper, we investigate symmetry breaking effects in strong and radiative decays of heavy mesons. We study 1/mQ1/m_Q corrections within the heavy quark effective theory. These effects are studied in a covariant model for heavy mesons. The numerical results are consistent with the experimental data and some other theoretical calculations. These provide a vote of confidence for the validity of this covariant model.Comment: 35 pages, 7 figures, minor modifications and some references added, accepted for publication in JHE
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