10,775 research outputs found
Supersymmetric Mean-Field Theory of t-J Model
The supersymmetric formulation of t-J model is studied in this paper at the
mean-field level where -T phase diagram is computed. We find that
slave-fermion-like spiral phase is stable at low doping concentration, and the
slave-boson-like d-wave fermionic spin pairing state becomes energetically
favourable when 0.23. An improvement in free energy using
Gutzwiller's method lowers the transition doping concentration to 0.06. We also
point out the existence of new branches of excitations in the supersymmetric
theory.Comment: 11 pages and 2 figure
How Volatile is ENSO for Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Global Economy?
This paper analyzes two indexes in order to capture the volatility inherent in El Niños Southern Oscillations (ENSO), develops the relationship between the strength of ENSO and greenhouse gas emissions, which increase as the economy grows, with carbon dioxide being the major greenhouse gas, and examines how these gases affect the frequency and strength of El Niño on the global economy. The empirical results show that both the ARMA(1,1)-GARCH(1,1) and ARMA(3,2)-GJR(1,1) models are suitable for modelling ENSO volatility accurately, and that 1998 is a turning point, which indicates that the ENSO strength has increased since 1998. Moreover, the increasing ENSO strength is due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The ENSO strengths for Sea Surface Temperature (SST) are predicted for the year 2030 to increase from 29.62% to 81.5% if global CO2 emissions increase by 40% to 110%, respectively. This indicates that we will be faced with even stronger El Nino or La Nina effects in the future if global greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase unabated
Transport through a quantum ring, a dot and a barrier embedded in a nanowire in magnetic field
We investigate the transport through a quantum ring, a dot and a barrier
embedded in a nanowire in a homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field. To be
able to treat scattering potentials of finite extent in magnetic field we use a
mixed momentum-coordinate representation to obtain an integral equation for the
multiband scattering matrix. For a large embedded quantum ring we are able to
obtain Aharanov-Bohm type of oscillations with superimposed narrow resonances
caused by interaction with quasi-bound states in the ring. We also employ
scattering matrix approach to calculate the conductance through a semi-extended
barrier or well in the wire. The numerical implementations we resort to in
order to describe the cases of weak and intermediate magnetic field allow us to
produce high resolution maps of the ``near field'' scattering wave functions,
which are used to shed light on the underlying scattering processes.Comment: RevTeX, 13 pages with included postscript figures, high resolution
version available at http://hartree.raunvis.hi.is/~vidar/Rann/VG_04.pd
Screening of patients with tuberculosis for diabetes mellitus in China.
Objectiveâ There is a high burden of both diabetes (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) in China, and this study aimed to assess feasibility and results of screening patients with TB for DM within the routine healthcare setting of six health facilities. Methodâ Agreement on how to screen, monitor and record was reached in May 2011 at a stakeholders' meeting, and training was carried out for staff in the six facilities in July 2011. Implementation started in September 2011, and we report on 7âmonths of activities up to 31 March 2012. Resultsâ There were 8886 registered patients with TB. They were first asked whether they had DM. If the answer was no, they were screened with a random blood glucose (RBG) followed by fasting blood glucose (FBG) in those with RBGââ„â6.1âmm (one facility) or with an initial FBG (five facilities). Those with FBGââ„â7.0âmm were referred to DM clinics for diagnostic confirmation with a second FBG. Altogether, 1090 (12.4%) patients with DM were identified, of whom 863 (9.7%) had a known diagnosis of DM. Of 8023 patients who needed screening for DM, 7947 (99%) were screened. This resulted in a new diagnosis of DM in 227 patients (2.9% of screened patients), and of these, 226 were enrolled to DM care. In addition, 575 (7.8%) persons had impaired fasting glucose (FBG 6.1 to <7.0âmm). Prevalence of DM was significantly higher in patients in health facilities serving urban populations (14.0%) than rural populations (10.6%) and higher in hospital patients (13.5%) than those attending TB clinics (8.5%). Conclusionâ This pilot project shows that it is feasible to screen patients with TB for DM in the routine setting, resulting in a high yield of patients with known and newly diagnosed disease. Free blood tests for glucose measurement and integration of TB and DM services may improve the diagnosis and management of dually affected patients
Quantum key distribution with delayed privacy amplification and its application to security proof of a two-way deterministic protocol
Privacy amplification (PA) is an essential post-processing step in quantum
key distribution (QKD) for removing any information an eavesdropper may have on
the final secret key. In this paper, we consider delaying PA of the final key
after its use in one-time pad encryption and prove its security. We prove that
the security and the key generation rate are not affected by delaying PA.
Delaying PA has two applications: it serves as a tool for significantly
simplifying the security proof of QKD with a two-way quantum channel, and also
it is useful in QKD networks with trusted relays. To illustrate the power of
the delayed PA idea, we use it to prove the security of a qubit-based two-way
deterministic QKD protocol which uses four states and four encoding operations.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure
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