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    Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса России Π² условиях санкционных ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°

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    The article discusses the possibilities of promoting the development of the Russian’s oil and gas industry in the current unstable political and economic conditions. The analysis of tools and mechanisms to support the oil and gas industry to ensure energy independence and improve energy security of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation through import substitution of critical technologies, development of legislative and tax measures to stimulate the development of the Russian state company. The authors of the study assess the effectiveness of state and corporate import substitution plans, external trade contracts and markets, as well as provide a forecast of possible ways of development of the oil and gas complex of Russia, taking into account sanctions restrictions, fuel prices and in the future competition with alternative energy sources. The implementation of effective state support for the Russian’s oil and gas industry can contribute to the development of scientific and technological potential of companies to implement the import substitution program, as well as to strengthen the position of the Russian Federation in the global system of energy resources.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ возмоТности содСйствия Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ“Πš Π Π€) Π² соврСмСнных Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… политичСских ΠΈ экономичСских условиях. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· инструмСнтов ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ нСфтяной ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ для обСспСчСния энСргонСзависимости ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ энСргобСзопасности Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-энСргСтичСского комплСкса Π Π€ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ импортозамСщСния критичСски Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ стимулирования развития ΠΠ“Πš Π Π€. Авторы исслСдования ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ эффСктивности государствСнных ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² импортозамСщСния, Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² сбыта, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ развития Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса России с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ санкционных ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ рСсурсы ΠΈ Π² пСрспСктивС ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ источниками энСргии. РСализация эффСктивной государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ России ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСского ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ для исполнСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ импортозамСщСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ для укрСплСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π Π€ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ систСмС обСспСчСния энСргСтичСскими рСсурсами

    Analysis of sustainable development factors in fuel and energy industry and conditions for achievement energy efficiency and energy security

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    Focus on sustainable development is a necessary condition for effective operation of any economic entity (state, region, production industry, or an organization). But in today’s economic conditions a lot of Russian companies fail to take into account current economic and political challenges in their development strategies quickly enough. This is primarily caused by failure to respond quickly to rapidly changing market conditions, and to modify their social and economic functioning model respectively. In such circumstances the necessity to ensure company’s sustainable development efficient strategic management based on a system-oriented analysis of internal and external factors increases. Gas consumption share constitutes over 52% of the total primary energy resources consumption, and the draft Russian Energy Strategy supposes no significant changes in energy consumption mix up to 2035. This indicates the need in an extremely balanced approach to introduction of any changes into functioning conditions of the gas industry. Russia is the 3rd world’s energy consumer, but its consumption rate per a unit of its gross domestic product is higher than the one of any other country from Top-10 energy consumers. In addition to objective prerequisites (severe climatic conditions, large distances and, respectively, high energy resources transportation costs), high specific consumption of natural gas in national economy results from use of out-of-date energy wasteful technology. Russian economy is characterized by persistent energy resources wasting trend, resulting in unreasonable expenses of a community for energy self-supply, and, in addition to maintaining of energy resource oriented scenario of the country development, increases an energy resources availability lack risk. Russian oil and gas industry operates in conditions of exhausted industrial potential, it faces significant problems, preventing its development and threatening energy security of the country (Chernyaev, 2014). Such circumstances result in the need for including active measures in the field of sustainable development into oil gas companies’ strategies, whilst increasing significance of preparation of the companies’ non-financial reporting. The authors herein tried to analyze current system of sustainable development factors and to give recommendations on formation of a system of sustainable development factors within fuel and energy entities. Β© 2017, Econjournals. All rights reserved

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ функционирования элСктроэнСргСтичСского комплСкса России Π½Π° соврСмСнном этапС экономичСского развития страны

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    This article discusses the features of the Russian electric power complex, which provides a relatively small share of GDP, but has a huge impact on the country's economy. Unfortunately, today in Russia attention to this issue is not provided at the appropriate level. The price of electricity for industry in Russia is higher than in the US and China, which have huge markets. So there is a need for the establishment of the doctrine of energy security of the country by analogy, the food security doctrine established in the year 2010. Investigation of peculiarities of the electrical sector, and developing ways to im prove the efficiency of its operation should be directed to: Troubleshooting previous modernization; the creation of clear and transparent tariff policy; eliminate dependence on external supplies of key technologies; the search for sources of investment capital into the sector; development of information technologies that will help create or preserve value at each stage of the technological chain. Currently, all industry pays for modernization through electricity prices, and profits will remain either with Western corporations or minimal. Today it is possible to lay the Foundation of the energy future of the country, directing efforts to ensure that the price of electricity was a competitive advantage of producers.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ особСнности элСктроэнСргСтичСского комплСкса России, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ долю Π’Π’ΠŸ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ сущСствСнноС влияниС Π½Π° экономику страны. К соТалСнию, ΠΏΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ряду ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π½Π° сСгодняшний дСнь Π² России Π½Π΅ удСляСтся Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ вопросу. Π¦Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² России Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π¨Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… АмСрики (БША) ΠΈ ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Π΅, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠΈ сбыта. Π’ связи с этим Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ создания Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ элСктроэнСргСтичСской бСзопасности страны ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ с Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ИсслСдования особСнностСй элСктроэнСргСтичСского комплСкса ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности Π΅Π³ΠΎ функционирования Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°: устранСниС ошибок ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ; созданиС понятной ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ; устранСниС зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… поставок ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ; поиск источников ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡΠ»ΡŒ; Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· этапов тСхнологичСский Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ. Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ вся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, покупая ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ. На сСгодняшний дСнь Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ энСргСтичСского Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ страны, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ² усилия Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ прСимущСством ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ

    Π‘Π¦Π•ΠΠΠ Π˜Π˜ Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π― Π“ΠΠ—ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ™ ΠžΠ’Π ΠΠ‘Π›Π˜ РОББИИ НА ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π Π• ПАО "Π“ΠΠ—ΠŸΠ ΠžΠœ" Π”Πž 2025 Π“ΠžΠ”Π

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    The present paper considers the Russian gas industry through the prism of modern challenges and tasks. The authors have selected the probable ways of the industry development within the context of the official position of the Russian Government, as well as from the point of view of the largest Russian company in the field of extraction and sale of natural gas - PJSC Gazprom. The scientific basis of the present research is formed by both Russian and foreign publications by specialists in the field of fuel and energy.Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ рассматриваСтся Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ комплСкс России сквозь ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ соврСмСнных Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡. Авторами осущСствляСтся ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€ вСроятных ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ развития отрасли Π² контСкстС ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ российского ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ российской ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² области Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ сбыта Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π° - ПАО Β«Π“Π°Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΒ». Научной основой настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ стали ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ российскиС [1; 13; 14], Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ [15; 16] ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ спСциалистов Π² области ВЭК

    Analysis of sustainable development factors in fuel and energy industry and conditions for achievement energy efficiency and energy security

    No full text
    Focus on sustainable development is a necessary condition for effective operation of any economic entity (state, region, production industry, or an organization). But in today’s economic conditions a lot of Russian companies fail to take into account current economic and political challenges in their development strategies quickly enough. This is primarily caused by failure to respond quickly to rapidly changing market conditions, and to modify their social and economic functioning model respectively. In such circumstances the necessity to ensure company’s sustainable development efficient strategic management based on a system-oriented analysis of internal and external factors increases. Gas consumption share constitutes over 52% of the total primary energy resources consumption, and the draft Russian Energy Strategy supposes no significant changes in energy consumption mix up to 2035. This indicates the need in an extremely balanced approach to introduction of any changes into functioning conditions of the gas industry. Russia is the 3rd world’s energy consumer, but its consumption rate per a unit of its gross domestic product is higher than the one of any other country from Top-10 energy consumers. In addition to objective prerequisites (severe climatic conditions, large distances and, respectively, high energy resources transportation costs), high specific consumption of natural gas in national economy results from use of out-of-date energy wasteful technology. Russian economy is characterized by persistent energy resources wasting trend, resulting in unreasonable expenses of a community for energy self-supply, and, in addition to maintaining of energy resource oriented scenario of the country development, increases an energy resources availability lack risk. Russian oil and gas industry operates in conditions of exhausted industrial potential, it faces significant problems, preventing its development and threatening energy security of the country (Chernyaev, 2014). Such circumstances result in the need for including active measures in the field of sustainable development into oil gas companies’ strategies, whilst increasing significance of preparation of the companies’ non-financial reporting. The authors herein tried to analyze current system of sustainable development factors and to give recommendations on formation of a system of sustainable development factors within fuel and energy entities. Β© 2017, Econjournals. All rights reserved

    Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π• ΠœΠΠ›ΠžΠ™ Π­ΠΠ•Π Π“Π•Π’Π˜ΠšΠ˜ - Π—ΠΠ›ΠžΠ“ РОБВА Π ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π˜Π™Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ЭКОНОМИКИ

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    The article is devoted to the problem of the role of transformations in the energy industry in determining the direction, speed and pace of changes in the economic system. The authors traced the relationship between changes in world gross product and world energy supply (in the framework of this study, they are assumed to be equal to energy consumption) and determined the correlation between the changes in the gross domestic product (GDP) and the gross energy consumption of Russia. A certain similarity allowed the authors to conclude that there are general averaged trends. The next step was to study the relationship between the dynamics of investment in renewable energy sources (RES) as part of small-scale energy and the dynamics of global energy consumption. As a conclusion, a thesis was formulated that investments in renewable energy are a significant factor in the growth of world GDP. The data of state statistics, analytics of fuel and energy companies and independent experts’ assessments have formed the scientific basis of the present research work [5, 6].Small energy was taken as an example of increasing energy efficiency and characteristic case of using high-tech energy generation methods. Based on a comparative analysis of these interdependencies and characteristics of small energy, following the principle of general induction, it was concluded that it is necessary to increase the share of high-tech energy production methods with a minimum level of negative impact on the ecological and climatic situation in the energy sector, in particular, due to accelerated development of small energy.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ трансформаций энСргСтичСской отрасли Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, скорости ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ экономичСской систСмы. Авторы прослСдили связь ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ объСмов ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… поставок энСргии (Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… настоящСго исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ объСмам потрСблСния энСргии) ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° (Π’Π’ΠŸ) ΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ энСргопотрСблСния России. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… усрСднСнных Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ шаг Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΡΡ Π² исслСдовании взаимосвязи Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ инвСстиций Π² возобновляСмыС источники энСргии (Π’Π˜Π­) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ части ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ энСргопотрСблСния. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π» сформулирован тСзис ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ инвСстиции Π² Π’Π˜Π­ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ роста ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’Π’ΠŸ. Научная Π±Π°Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ основана Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… государствСнной статистики, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ВЭК ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… нСзависимых экспСртов [5, 6].Π’ качСствС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° увСличСния энСргоэффСктивности взята малая энСргСтика ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ случай использования высокотСхнологичных способов Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ энСргии. На основС ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… взаимозависимостСй ΠΈ характСристик ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики, слСдуя ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π±Ρ‹Π» сдСлан Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ нСобходимости увСличСния Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ высокотСхнологичных способов получСния энСргии с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ситуации Π² энСргСтикС, Π² частности Π·Π° счСт ускорСнного развития ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики

    Анализ аномального потрСблСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π° Π² условиях Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ

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    The development of gas infrastructure in Russia and the search for opportunities to reduce gas supply are closely related to the issues of improving the accuracy of fuel consumption forecasts. Whereas large gas distribution networks are sufficiently inertial and insensitive to the accuracy of daily forecasts, with a decrease in the size of the networks such inaccuracies may lead to disruption of their work and economic losses. The Russian approach to gas consumption forecasting is based on the study of past trends and identification of the characteristic consumption taking into account various cycles, as well as adjustments depending on the current weather forecasts. In general, gas consumption is well correlated with air temperature, but in some cases this pattern is broken and there is an abnormal increase in consumption during the thaw. Taking into consideration this phenomenon will improve the accuracy of daily gas consumption forecasting and optimize the activities of public services. The paper presents a model for anomalous events detecting based on the analysis of time series using nonlinear dynamical methods, and a method for accounting such events in daily consumption forecasts. The research works by foreign and Russian experts in the field of oil and gas and forecasting methods form the scientific basis of the present article.Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ инфраструктуры Π² России ΠΈ поиск возмоТностСй сокращСния Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° газоснабТСниС тСсно связаны с вопросами ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ точности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² потрСблСния Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°. Если ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΡ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ сСти достаточно ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊ точности суточных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚ΠΎ с ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² сСтСй ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ошибки ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ привСсти ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ экономичСским потСрям. Российский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ потрСблСния Π³Π°Π·Π° основан Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ выявлСнии Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ потрСблСния с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Ρ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·Π° Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π°, Π½ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… случаях эта Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост потрСблСния Π² ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡŒ. Π£Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ этого явлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ суточных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² потрСблСния Π³Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… слуТб. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСна модСль выявлСния Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… событий Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рядов ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ способ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… событий Π² суточных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… потрСблСния

    Малая энСргСтика: ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ мировая ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°

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    Subject. This article deals with the issues of implementation of the concept of energy development through the construction of packaged and (or) mobile energy sources and distribution networks for local needs and supply of free capacity to the core network. Objectives. The article aims to compare the world and Russian experience in applying the concept of small distributed energy and consider the internal and comparative imbalances of the development of Russian small energy. Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis. The study involves State statistics, FEC companies' data, and independent expert assessment. Results. The article shows the dependence of small energy development on the State support and investments from non-State economic actors. It represents and specifies an explanatory model of small-energy electricity generation growth. Conclusions. Russian regions have a high potential to develop small energy. There is a need to increase the interest of economic actors in intensifying the development of the small-energy sector by increasing support from the State, large energy corporations, and the private sector.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚. Π Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ развития энСргСтики посрСдством ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ) ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… источников энСргии ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сСтСй для собствСнных Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄ ΠΈ поставок свободных мощностСй Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ российского ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° примСнСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ распрСдСлСнной энСргСтики. РассмотрСниС Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ диспропорции развития российской ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΠ°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π°Π·Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ составили Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ государствСнной статистики, аналитичСскиС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ВЭК ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ нСзависимых экспСртов. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВыявлСна ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ развития ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики ΠΎΡ‚ объСмов государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ инвСстиций со стороны нСгосударствСнных экономичСских ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². На основС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° спСцифицирована ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ модСль роста объСмов Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ элСктроэнСргии ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтикой. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ России ΠΈ ряда СвропСйских стран с высоким ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ развития энСргСтики Π½Π° основС возобновляСмых источников энСргии (Π’Π˜Π­), которая являСтся Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики, позволяСт ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ высоком ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² для развития этого Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° энСргСтики. НСобходимо ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ экономичСских ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² интСнсификации развития сСктора ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ увСличСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ со стороны государства, ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… энСргСтичСских ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ частного сСктора

    Π˜Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСрвисныС услуги Π² Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ отрасли. Российский ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚

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    Modern companies require a continuous development and steady increase in the quality of goods and services in order to attain success in the global market. The key principles of the global service market are as follows: high quality, efficiency, and competitiveness. Innovative activities are one of the most effective ways to ensure compliance with the above principles. However, in the modern market conditions the introduction of innovations is a quite difficult process. Bearing this in mind, it is also necessary to consider both external and internal challenges for Russia [4]. Besides, gas producing companies incur significant financial losses due to the lack of affordable, efficient, environmentally friendly technologies ensuring the optimal mode of operation for both vertical and horizontal wells [5]. The authors believe that innovation services can help to solve this problem. The issue of innovation services’ introduction is thoroughly discussed in the article by Ageev N.P. and Chernyaev M.V. Nowadays only the adoption of innovation approaches and innovation technologies in the use of subsurface re sources can help to avert the conflict of interest between the subsurface users and the state as the owner of the subsurface [1]. Repair service companies provide services to maintain the equipment in good operating condition. Certain organizational changes can enhance the efficiency of such companies. Currently, the service companies are using the integration processes. Merger and acquisition of repair and service companies enables them to offer the wider range of services to customers.Компаниям, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ стрСмятся Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² своСм сСгмСнтС, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ качСство ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ус Π»ΡƒΠ³, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ успСха Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅. К ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСрвисного Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ‚ носятся ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅: высокоС качСство, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π˜Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивных способов ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ соблюдСниС Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ рСчислСнных ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Однако Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² соврСмСнных Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ достаточно слоТно. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ внСшниС, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ для России [4]. ВмСстС с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ нСсут Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ финансовыС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° отсутствия Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ…, эффСктивных, экологичСски бСзопасных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… вывСсти ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ скваТины Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ эксплуатации [5]. Авторы ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСрвисныС услуги ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ. Вопрос внСдрСния ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСрвисных услуг достаточно ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ рассмотрСн Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ АгССва Н.П. ΠΈ ЧСрняСва М.Π’. Π’ настоящСС врСмя Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ интСрСсов Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ государства, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ†Π° Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ [1]. Π Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСрвисныС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ услуги ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡŽ оборудования Π² работоспособном состоянии. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° Π·Π° счСт ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ настоящСС врСмя сСрвисныС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы. БлияниС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСрвисных ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎ ляСт ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ спСктр услуг

    ОПЫВ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫΠ₯ БВРАН Π’ ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•ΠΠ•ΠΠ˜Π˜ Π˜ΠΠΠžΠ’ΠΠ¦Π˜Π™ Π’ Π£Π“ΠžΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ™ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠœΠ«Π¨Π›Π•ΠΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜

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    The article examines the trends in the development of innovative technologies in open and underground coal mining, digitalization of processes in the exploration and geodetic works of the coal industry, and features of their application.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ исслСдованы Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ развития ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π΅, цифровизация процСссов Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ гСодСзичСских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, особСнности ΠΈΡ… примСнСния
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