8,965 research outputs found

    Towards a complete classification of fermionic symmetry protected topological phases in 3D and a general group supercohomology theory

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    Classification and construction of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in interacting boson and fermion systems have become a fascinating theoretical direction in recent years. It has been shown that the (generalized) group cohomology theory or cobordism theory can give rise to a complete classification of SPT phases in interacting boson/spin systems. Nevertheless, the construction and classification of SPT phases in interacting fermion systems are much more complicated, especially in 3D. In this work, we revisit this problem based on the equivalent class of fermionic symmetric local unitary (FSLU) transformations. We construct very general fixed point SPT wavefunctions for interacting fermion systems. We naturally reproduce the partial classifications given by special group super-cohomology theory, and we show that with an additional B~H2(Gb,Z2)\tilde{B}H^2(G_b, \mathbb Z_2) (the so-called obstruction free subgroup of H2(Gb,Z2)H^2(G_b, \mathbb Z_2)) structure, a complete classification of SPT phases for three-dimensional interacting fermion systems with a total symmetry group Gf=GbΓ—Z2fG_f=G_b\times \mathbb Z_2^f can be obtained for unitary symmetry group GbG_b. We also discuss the procedure of deriving a general group super-cohomology theory in arbitrary dimensions.Comment: 48 pages, 35 figures, published versio

    Stable Large-Scale Perturbations in Interacting Dark-Energy Model

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    It is found that the evolutions of density perturbations on the super-Hubble scales are unstable in the model with dark-sector interaction QQ proportional to the energy density of cold dark matter (CDM) ρm\rho_m and constant equation of state parameter of dark energy wdw_d. In this paper, to avoid the instabilities, we suggest a new covariant model for the energy-momentum transfer between DE and CDM. Then we show that the the large-scale instabilities of curvature perturbations can be avoided in our model in the universe filled only by DE and CDM. Furthermore, by including the additional components of radiation and baryons, we calculate the dominant non-adiabatic modes in the radiation era and find that the modes grow in the power law with exponent at the order of unit.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1110.180

    Reentrant phase transitions and triple points of topological AdS black holes in Born-Infeld-massive gravity

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    Motivated by recent developments of black hole thermodynamics in de Rham, Gabadadze and Tolley(dRGT) massive gravity, we study the critical behaviors of four-dimensional topological Anti-de Sitter(AdS) black holes in the presence of Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics by treating the cosmological constant as pressure and the corresponding conjugate quantity is interpreted as thermodynamic volume. It shows that besides the Van der Waals-like SBH/LBH phase transitions appears, the so-called reentrant phase transitions (RPTs) are also observed when the coupling coefficients cim2c_i m^2 of massive potential and Born-Infeld parameter bb satisfy some certain conditions.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.08056; text overlap with arXiv:1402.2837, arXiv:1306.5756 by other autho
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