66,725 research outputs found
A groove GaInAsP laser on semi-insulating InP using a laterally diffused junction
Low threshold current GaInAsP/InP groove lasers have been fabricated on semi-insulating InP substrates. Three n-type layers are grown with a single liquid phase epitaxial (LPE) growth process, and the p-n junction is formed by a lateral Zn diffusion. The active layer inside the groove provides a real index waveguide. Threshold currents as low as 14 mA with 300 ÎĽm cavity length are obtained. A single longitudinal mode at 1.3 ÎĽm up to1.4 I_{TH}is observed. The lasers operate with a single lateral mode when the active region width is less than 2.5 ÎĽm. This laser is suitable for monolithic integration with other optoelectronic devices
Competing spin transfer and dissipation at Co/Cu(001) interfaces on femtosecond timescales
By combining interface-sensitive non-linear magneto-optical experiments with
femtosecond time resolution and ab-initio time-dependent density functional
theory, we show that optically excited spin dynamics at Co/Cu(001) interfaces
proceeds via spin-dependent charge transfer and backtransfer between Co and Cu.
This ultrafast spin transfer competes with dissipation of spin angular momentum
mediated by spin-orbit coupling already on sub 100 fs timescales. We thereby
identify the fundamental microscopic processes during laser-induced spin
transfer at a model interface for technologically relevant ferromagnetic
heterostructures.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Spatial Distribution of Metal Emissions in SNR 3C 397 Viewed with Chandra and XMM
We present X-ray equivalent width imaging of the supernova remnant (SNR) 3C
397 for Mg He\alpha, Si He\alpha, S He\alpha, and Fe K\alpha complex lines with
the Chandra and XMM-Newton observations. The images reveal that the heavier the
element is, the smaller the extent of the element distribution is. The Mg
emission is evidently enhanced in the southeastern blow-out region, well along
the radio boundary there, and appears to partially envelope the eastern Fe
knot. Two bilateral hat-like Si line-emitting structures are along the northern
and southern borders, roughly symmetric with respect to the southeast-northwest
elongation axis. An S line-emitting shell is located just inner to the northern
radio and IR shell, indicating of a layer of reversely shocked sulphur in the
ejecta. A few enhanced Fe features are basically aligned along the diagonal of
the rectangular shape of the SNR, which implicates an early asymmetric SN
explosion.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, appears in Science China Physics, Mechanics &
Astronomy, 2010, 53 (Suppl.1), 267-27
Collimating lenses from non-Euclidean transformation optics
Based on the non-Euclidean transformation optics, we design a thin
metamaterial lens that can achieve wide-beam radiation by embedding a simple
source (a point source in three-dimensional case or a line current source in
two-dimensional case). The scheme is performed on a layer-by-layer geometry to
convert curved surfaces in virtual space to flat sheets, which pile up and form
the entire lens in physical space. Compared to previous designs, the lens has
no extreme material parameters. Simulation results confirm its functionality.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
Mode stabilized terrace InGaAsP lasers on semi-insulating InP
Mode stabilized terrace InGaAsP lasers have been fabricated on semi-insulating InP substrates. The fabrication involves a selective, single-step liquid phase epitaxial growth process, and a lateral Zn diffusion. Two versions of the terrace lasers are fabricated, and threshold currents as low as 35 mA and 50 mA respectively are obtained. The lasers operate with a stable single lateral mode. High power performance is observed. These lasers are suitable for monolithic integration with other optoelectronic devices
Directional emission from asymmetric resonant cavities
Asymmetric resonant cavities (ARCs) with highly non-circular but convex
cross-sections are predicted theoretically to have high-Q whispering gallery
modes with very anisotropic emission. We develop a ray dynamics model for the
emission pattern and present numerical and experimental confirmation of the
theory.Comment: 7 pages LaTeX, 3 postscript figure
Low threshold InGaAsP/InP lasers with microcleaved mirrors suitable for monolithic integration
Low threshold InGaAsP/InP injection lasers on semi-insulating InP substrates have been developed with mirrors fabricated by the microcleavage technique. Miniature suspended bridges containing the laser channels have been formed and then microcleavage has been accomplished by the use of ultrasonic vibrations. Lasers with current thresholds as low as 18 mA with 140-µm cavity length and with 35–45% differential quantum efficiency have been obtained
Longitudinal magnetic excitations in classical spin systems
Using spin dynamics simulations we predict the splitting of the longitudinal
spin wave peak in all antiferromagnets with single site anisotropy into two
peaks separated by twice the energy gap at the Brillouin zone center. This
phenomenon has yet to be observed experimentally but can be easily investigated
through neutron scattering experiments on MnF and FeF. We have also
determined that for all classical Heisenberg models the longitudinal
propagative excitations are entirely multiple spin-wave in nature.Comment: four pages three figures, the last two postscript files are two parts
of the third figur
Monolithic integration of a very low threshold GaInAsP laser and metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor on semi-insulating InP
Monolithic integration of 1.3-µm groove lasers and metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MISFET) is achieved by a simple single liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) growth process. Laser thresholds as low as 14 mA for 300-µm cavity length are obtained. MIS depletion mode FET's with n channels on LPE grown InP layer show typical transconductance of 5–10 mmho. Laser modulation by the FET current is demonstrated at up to twice the threshold current
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