264,364 research outputs found
Mixed Qubit Cannot Be Universally Broadcast
We show that there does not exist any universal quantum cloning machine that
can broadcast an arbitrary mixed qubit with a constant fidelity. Based on this
result, we investigate the dependent quantum cloner in the sense that some
parameter of the input qubit is regarded as
constant in the fidelity. For the case of constant , we establish the
optimal symmetric dependent cloner with a fidelity 1/2. It is also
shown that the optimal quantum cloning machine for pure qubits is also
optimal for mixed qubits, when is the unique parameter in the
fidelity. For general broadcasting of mixed qubits, the situation is
very different.Comment: 5 pages, Revte
The generalized KP hierarchy
We propose one possible generalization of the KP hierarchy, which possesses
multi bi--hamiltonian structures, and can be viewed as several KP hierarchies
coupled together.Comment: 12
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Studying RFID adoption by SMES in the Taiwanese IT industry
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Blow-up behavior of collocation solutions to Hammerstein-type volterra integral equations
We analyze the blow-up behavior of one-parameter collocation solutions for Hammerstein-type Volterra integral equations (VIEs) whose solutions may blow up in finite time. To approximate such solutions (and the corresponding blow-up time), we will introduce an adaptive stepsize strategy that guarantees the existence of collocation solutions whose blow-up behavior is the same as the one for the exact solution. Based on the local convergence of the collocation methods for VIEs, we present the convergence analysis for the numerical blow-up time. Numerical experiments illustrate the analysis
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