Safety Efficacy Confidence Levels for Bicycle Treatments

This article is part of the Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Cycling Safety Conference held in Davis, California, USA on September 20th through 23rd in the year 2017.<br><br>Paper ID: 9

catamaran

catamaran n1810 Royal Gazette 12 July For Sale...3 catamarans Richard Reed 2 1811 14 Nov 3 Best's Farm 1812 26 Nov catamarans Bally Hally 1817 14 Oct At the residence of Major Morris who is about to leave this Island. Will be sold by auction on Friday the 17th of October the following day...2 catamarans 1818 17 Feb For Sale, by auction, tomorrow at 12 o'clock...6 catamarans 1837 12 Sep Auction...On the premises at Bally Hally...Catamarans James Clift auctioneer 1841 2 Nov For Sale...Maggotty Cove...by Michael Pendergrast...2 small catamarans 1858 Public Ledger 5 Nov For Sale...1 catamaran 1860 19 Nov For Sale " " 1858 The Newfoundlander 1 Nov " 1 1868 Public Ledger 26 Mar " 2 " 1855 Public Ledger 20 Feb Sale...property of Dr. Lloyd...1 Catamaran and harness [reverse] 1855 Public Ledger 16 Feb Public Auction...1 catamaran 1853 21 June Sale...insolvent estate of Michael Allen...1 Catamaran 8 Apr Sale...Quarters of Capt. Jenkins...2 Catamarans 1852 27 Apr Sale...Major Benn...Catamarans 1851 13 June " property of Sir John Le Marchant...1 Catamaran 1856 4 Nov For Sale...1 Catamaran 1858 1 Oct 1 Catamaran 1865 29 Aug Auction...Jack Ryan's farm - Old Placentia Road...2 catamarans 1873 Morninng Chronicle 13 Sep Sale...1 Catamaran 1900 Evening Telegram 5 Jan Sale...1 Catamaran 29 Jan Is this P. O'Flaherty's writing?[check] WK AUG 15 1989Used I and SupUsed I and SupUsed Supcat, DOG, DOG-CAT, HAND-CAT, SLIDE, SIDE SLEIGHChecked by Cathy Wiseman on Sat 18 Apr 2015; Found in DNE Sup but no stamp; Reverse side of C_1377

School-Located Influenza Vaccination Reduces Community Risk for Influenza and Influenza-Like Illness Emergency Care Visits

<div><p>Background</p><p>School-located influenza vaccination (SLIV) programs can substantially enhance the sub-optimal coverage achieved under existing delivery strategies. Randomized SLIV trials have shown these programs reduce laboratory-confirmed influenza among both vaccinated and unvaccinated children. This work explores the effectiveness of a SLIV program in reducing the community risk of influenza and influenza-like illness (ILI) associated emergency care visits.</p><p>Methods</p><p>For the 2011/12 and 2012/13 influenza seasons, we estimated age-group specific attack rates (AR) for ILI from routine surveillance and census data. Age-group specific SLIV program effectiveness was estimated as one minus the AR ratio for Alachua County versus two comparison regions: the 12 county region surrounding Alachua County, and all non-Alachua counties in Florida.</p><p>Results</p><p>Vaccination of ∼50% of 5–17 year-olds in Alachua reduced their risk of ILI-associated visits, compared to the rest of Florida, by 79% (95% confidence interval: 70, 85) in 2011/12 and 71% (63, 77) in 2012/13. The greatest indirect effectiveness was observed among 0–4 year-olds, reducing AR by 89% (84, 93) in 2011/12 and 84% (79, 88) in 2012/13. Among all non-school age residents, the estimated indirect effectiveness was 60% (54, 65) and 36% (31, 41) for 2011/12 and 2012/13. The overall effectiveness among all age-groups was 65% (61, 70) and 46% (42, 50) for 2011/12 and 2012/13.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Wider implementation of SLIV programs can significantly reduce the influenza-associated public health burden in communities.</p></div

Influenza vaccination coverage (%) among children under-18 years of age for Alachua County.

<p>The overall vaccination coverage levels for each age group includes all children vaccinated with at least one dose of the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) or inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) received from the any provider. The SLIV program vaccination coverage level includes a subset of children vaccinated with LAIV through that program's activities. Vaccination coverage levels were based upon information recorded in the Florida SHOTS Vaccine Registry.</p>a<p>Denominator based on 2010 Census Data <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0114479#pone.0114479-King1" target="_blank">[16]</a> for the 0–4 age-group. Vaccination rates for ages two years and younger were not available.</p>b<p>Denominators based on student enrolment <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0114479#pone.0114479-Glezen2" target="_blank">[17]</a> by school year for each school type.</p><p>Influenza vaccination coverage (%) among children under-18 years of age for Alachua County.</p

Estimated effectiveness of the Alachua County school-located influenza vaccination (SLIV) program (upper panel) and attack rates for influenza-like illness (ILI) associated outpatient visit to sentinel emergency care facilities (lower panel) by age-group and epidemic periods.

<p>School-age children (5–17 years) are the target age-group for the SLIV; thus, the SLIV effect in this age-group is considered a measure of the program's overall effectiveness. SLIV effects in all other age-groups are considered measures of indirect effectiveness. SLIV effectiveness is defined as 1 minus the ratio of the age-group specific seasonal attack rates for ILI-associated outpatient visits in Alachua County versus the rates for one of two comparison regions: the surrounding 12 counties (Region 3, open circles) and all non-Alachua counties of Florida (squares). Vertical error bars represent 95% confidence intervals.</p

The attack rates (95% confidence limits) per 100,000 residents for cases of influenza-like illness associated outpatient visits to sentinel emergency departments and urgent care facilities, influenza epidemic season, geographic region, and age-group.

<p>The attack rates (95% confidence limits) per 100,000 residents for cases of influenza-like illness associated outpatient visits to sentinel emergency departments and urgent care facilities, influenza epidemic season, geographic region, and age-group.</p

Establishing Influenza Epidemic Periods.

<p>The proportion of the laboratory specimens positive for influenza A (light bar) and B (dark bar) viruses among isolates submitted by the states of the Health and Human Services Southeastern Health Region 4 to the National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System maintained by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Data are shown for 2011/12 and 2012/13. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0114479#pone.0114479-Centers4" target="_blank">[24]</a> Influenza epidemic periods (horizontal bars) for each year are defined using CDC criteria <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0114479#pone.0114479-Centers2" target="_blank">[22]</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0114479#pone.0114479-Centers3" target="_blank">[23]</a>.</p