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The Rise of Analytical Chemistry and its Consequences for the Development of the German Chemical Profession (1780–1860)
- Author
- A British example would be the private institute in London run by F. C. Accum from 1800 to 1820. For information on the curricula of the German institutes see
- Also a scaling-up of the traditional chemical-pharmaceutical production laboratories took place. See
- Also published in English:
- An detailed study of Stromeyer and his influence is very much needed. Until then one could consult Ganss
- Bohemia for example, issued a
- Borscheid P.
- Cf. the arguments put forward by Kuhn to persuade medical doctors to erect their own private laboratories.
- Cf. the situation with respect to food adulteration.
- Chaptal himself a producer of sulphuric acid and alkali, was one of the first who explicitely addressed this issue. See
- Creutzburg H. Ch.
- Donovan A. L.
- Ernst Homburg
- Even his textbook from 1784 already contained a practical instruction on chemical analyses.
- Examples are
- Examples are
- Examples of chemists defending the conventional position are Michael Faraday and Samuel Parkes
- For a fuller exposition see
- For the close interaction between the development of theoretical chemistry and the history of chemical analysis see e.g. Porter
- For the development of the German chemical profession after 1860 see:
- For the history of the teaching of analytical chemistry at the Mining Academy at Freiberg see
- For the situation in Austria see
- For these universities and for German chemical education in general between 1800 and 1830, see
- France In
- Frank On
- Fresenius C. R.
- Gee B.
- Gee op. cit. (10), pp. 48-55
- Gustin
- Gustin mentiones food adulteration but fails to relate this to the development of analytical chemistry. Gustin
- Götz W.
- Henrich Cf.
- Henry W.
- Hickel
- Holmes F. L.
- Homburg E.
- Huhle-Kreutzer
- Huhle-Kreutzer
- Lampadius W. A.
- Lockemann and Oesper
- Meyer M.
- On the German chemical industry around 1800 see
- On the influence of Frank on the pharmaceutical reform movement , and on quality control of food and drugs, see
- Pfaff C. H.
- Pohl
- Porter Cf.
- Possehl I.
- Rose H.
- Saalfeld F.
- Sage B. G.
- Schmauderer E.
- Schmitz
- Szabadvaly
- Szabadvdry
- Szabadvfiry Cf.
- The quotation is from a letter dated 30 June 1852, from Liebig to his editor Vieweg.
- Thenard dated the `take-off' of analytical chemistry about 1785.
- This high participation of university alumni in industry was part of an older German tradition. Even between 1780 and 1830 about 40 to 50 percent out of a sample of 38 prominent industrial chemists had followed courses at a university though they had not completed a full university curriculum in chemistry, which didn't exist then.
- Wallach O
- Wankmfiller A.
- Wankmiiller A.
- Wiegert
- Wiegert
- Wurtz A.
- Publication venue
- 'Maney Publishing'
- Publication date
- Field of study