REPERCUSSÕES PSICOEMOCIONAIS DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: PERFIL DE MULHERES NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA

El objetivo fue investigar el perfil sociodemográfico y las repercusiones psicoemocionales de la violencia en el ámbito doméstico de mujeres atendidas en servicio de salud. Investigación exploratoria, descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo, desarrollada en Unidad de Salud Familiar de la ciudad Verde Integrada, João Pessoa-PB, Brasil. Fueron entrevistadas 400 mujeres en enero y febrero de 2010, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. De estas, 211 mujeres (52,75%) con historia de violencia doméstica compusieron la muestra del estudio. Como perfil de las víctimas de violencia, hubo alta prevalencia de víctimas adultas (78,67%), casadas (45,04%), renta hasta dos sueldos (72,03%), enseñanza media completa (33,17%); afro descendientes (46,44%); religión católica (50,13%) y 56,87% solo trabajaban en el hogar, tuvo como principal impacto psicoemocional tristeza, rabia y depresión. Los servicios de salud deben servir como sitios para detección de la violencia, promoción de acciones que faciliten la identificación del problema y su enfrentamiento

Psycho-emotional repercussions of domestic violence: the profile of women on basic healthcare

This research proposes to investigate the socio-demographic profile of the women assisted in a health service and the psycho emotional repercussions of domestic violence on them. This is an exploratory, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, developed at the Cidade Verde Integrated Family Health Unit, in João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. 400 women were interviewed in January and February 2010 and semi-structured interviews were used. From this amount, 211 women (52.75%) were identified with history of domestic violence and composed the study sample. As a profile of the victims of violence, the study showed a high incidence of adults (78.67 %), married (45.04%), earning up to two minimum salaries (72.03%), complete high school level (33.17%), dark skinned victims (46.44%), catholic (50.13%) and housewives (56.87%). The main psycho-emotional impacts included were: sadness, anger and depression. Services of health should serve as places of orientation in the detection of violent events, promoting actions which identify the problem and its coping

EXTENSÃO COMUNITÁRIA CONTRIBUINDO PARA A INSERÇÃO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE

We present in this study the contribution of the insertion of a group of health graduation students in the basic attention for the humanized professionals training. Thus, the agreement of the extension students of the Project of Extension “Searching for humanized health professional training” (SIEX Brasil 033770) had been compared that had not participated of the project, as control group. The methodology included the text construction on the vision of the Unified Health Service (SUS) at two moments: April 2007 and February 2008, that is, before and after the participation in the project. Qualitative analysis was executed and important change in the vision of the process health-illness, of the paper of the public university and the health service in the health professional training was identified enters the entailed students to the project.Apresentamos, neste estudo, a contribuição da inserção de um grupo de graduandos em saúde na atenção básica para a formação de profissionais humanizados. Assim, foram comparadas as visões dos extensionistas do Projeto de Extensão “Buscando a Formação Humanizada do Profissional de Saúde” (SIEX Brasil 033770) e de graduandos que não participaram do projeto, como grupo controle. A metodologia incluiu a construção de texto sobre a visão do SUS em dois momentos: abril/2007 e fevereiro/2008, ou seja, antes e depois da participação no Projeto. Análise qualitativa foi executada e importante mudança na visão do processo saúde-doença, do papel da universidade pública e do serviço de saúde na formação do profissional de saúde foi identificada entre os estudantes vinculados ao projeto