3,385 research outputs found
Quantum dynamics of scalar bosons in a cosmic string background
The quantum dynamics of scalar bosons embedded in the background of a cosmic
string is considered. In this work, scalar bosons are described by the
Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) formalism. In particular, the effects of this
topological defect in the equation of motion, energy spectrum and DKP spinor
are analyzed and discussed in details. The exact solutions for the DKP
oscillator in this background are presented in a closed form.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Noninertial effects on the quantum dynamics of scalar bosons
The noninertial effect of rotating frames on the quantum dynamics of scalar
bosons embedded in the background of a cosmic string is considered. In this
work, scalar bosons are described by the Duffin--Kemmer--Petiau (DKP)
formalism. Considering the DKP oscillator in this background the combined
effects of a rotating frames and cosmic string on the equation of motion,
energy spectrum and DKP spinor are analyzed and discussed in detail.
Additionally, the effect of rotating frames on the scalar bosons localization
is studied.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text
overlap with arXiv:1504.0196
Quasi-exactly-solvable confining solutions for spin-1 and spin-0 bosons in (1+1)-dimensions with a scalar linear potential
We point out a misleading treatment in the recent literature regarding
confining solutions for a scalar potential in the context of the
Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau theory. We further present the proper bound-state
solutions in terms of the generalized Laguerre polynomials and show that the
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions depend on the solutions of algebraic equations
involving the potential parameter and the quantum number.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figur
Quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 charged particle in the presence of magnetic field with scalar and vector couplings
The quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 charged particle in the presence of
magnetic field is analyzed for the general case where scalar and vector
couplings are considered. The energy spectra are explicitly computed for
different physical situations, as well as their dependencies on the magnetic
field strength, spin projection parameter and vector and scalar coupling
constants.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.411
Comment on "Effective of the q-deformed pseudoscalar magnetic field on the charge carriers in graphene"
We point out a misleading treatment in a recent paper published in this
Journal [J. Math. Phys. (2016) 57, 082105] concerning solutions for the
two-dimensional Dirac-Weyl equation with a q-deformed pseudoscalar magnetic
barrier. The authors misunderstood the full meaning of the potential and made
erroneous calculations, this fact jeopardizes the main results in this system.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure
Relativistic quantum dynamics of scalar bosons under a full vector Coulomb interaction
The relativistic quantum dynamics of scalar bosons in the background of a
full vector coupling (minimal plus nonminimal vector couplings) is explored in
the context of the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau formalism. The Coulomb phase shift is
determined for a general mixing of couplings and it is shown that the space
component of the nonminimal coupling is a {\it sine qua non} condition for the
exact closed-form scattering amplitude. It follows that the Rutherford cross
section vanishes in the absence of the time component of the minimal coupling.
Bound-state solutions obtained from the poles of the partial scattering
amplitude show that the time component of the minimal coupling plays an
essential role. The bound-state solutions depend on the nonminimal coupling and
the spectrum consists of particles or antiparticles depending on the sign of
the time component of the minimal coupling without chance for pair production
even in the presence of strong couplings. It is also shown that an accidental
degeneracy appears for a particular mixing of couplings.Comment: 8 pages, 1 table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.603
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