18,666 research outputs found

    Dissipative quantum systems modeled by a two level reservoir coupling

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    The coupling between a quantum dynamical system and a two-level system reservoir is analysed within the framework of the Feynman-Vernon theory. We stress the differences between this new reservoir and the well-known bath of oscillators and show that, in order to obtain the Langevin equation for the system of interest in the high temperature regime, we have to choose a spectral distribution function J(ω)J(\omega) which is finite for ω=0\omega=0.Comment: 6 pages, RevteX, preprint UNICAM

    Introduction to Special Section on Recent Advances in the Study of Optical Variability in the Near-Surface and Upper Ocean

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    Optical variability occurs in the near-surface and upper ocean on very short time and space scales (e.g., milliseconds and millimeters and less) as well as greater scales. This variability is caused by solar, meteorological, and other physical forcing as well as biological and chemical processes that affect optical properties and their distributions, which in turn control the propagation of light across the air-sea interface and within the upper ocean. Recent developments in several technologies and modeling capabilities have enabled the investigation of a variety of fundamental and applied problems related to upper ocean physics, chemistry, and light propagation and utilization in the dynamic near-surface ocean. The purpose here is to provide background for and an introduction to a collection of papers devoted to new technologies and observational results as well as model simulations, which are facilitating new insights into optical variability and light propagation in the ocean as they are affected by changing atmospheric and oceanic conditions

    Teste de tetrazólio em trigo: vigor e classes de sementes.

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    Edição Especial contendo os Anais do XVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Sementes, Florianópolis, set. 2013

    Adequação de metodologia para avaliação da viabilidade de sementes de trigo pelo teste de tetrazólio.

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    Edição Especial contendo os Anais do XVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Sementes, Florianópolis, set. 2013

    Fault accommodation controller under Markovian jump linear systems with asynchronous modes

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    We tackle the fault accommodation control (FAC) in the Markovian jump linear system (MJLS) framework for the discrete-time domain, under the assumption that it is not possible to access the Markov chain mode. This premise brings some challenges since the controllers are no longer allowed to depend on the Markov chain, meaning that there is an asynchronism between the system and the controller modes. To tackle this issue, a hidden Markov chain ((Formula presented.), (Formula presented.)) is used where θ(k) denotes the Markov chain mode, and (Formula presented.) denotes the estimated mode. The main novelty of this work is the design of H∞ and H2 FAC under the MJLS framework considering partial observation of the Markov chain. Both designs are obtained via bilinear matrix inequalities optimization problems, which are solved using coordinate descent algorithm. As secondary results, we present simulations using a two-degree of freedom serial flexible joint robot to illustrate the viability of the proposed approach
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