19,202 research outputs found
Facilities for meteorological research at NASA Goddard/Wallops Flight Facility
The technical characteristics of the Atmospheric Sciences Research Facility, the improvements being made to the instrumentation there which will enhance its usefulness in atmospheric research, and several of the on-going research programs are described. Among the area of atmospheric research discussed are clouds and precipitation, lightning, ozone, wind, and storms. Meteorological instruments including Doppler radar, spectrophotometers, and ozone sensors are mentioned. Atmospheric research relevant to aircraft design and COMSTAR communication satellites is briefly discussed
Study of process variables associated with manufacturing hermetically sealed nickel-cadmium cells
Formation time, specific gravity of solution, and overcharge amount associated with electrochemical cleaning or formation operation in manufacturing nickel cadmium cell
A pilot study examining garment severance damage caused by a trained sharp-weapon user
The pilot study summarized in this paper aimed to raise awareness of a gap that exists in the forensic textile science literature about damage caused to clothing by trained sharp-weapon users. A male trained in the Filipino martial arts discipline of Eskrima performed attack techniques on a physical model of a male torso covered with a 97% cotton/3% elastane knitted T-shirt, that is, a garment commonly worn by males. Fabric severance appearance created by three different, but commonly available, knives was evaluated. High-speed video was used to capture each attack. After each attack the resulting damage to the garment was assessed. This pilot study highlighted differences in severances associated with weapon selection, that is, not all knives resulted in similar patterns of textile damage. In addition, a mixture of stab and slash severances were observed. The findings demonstrated the possible misinterpretation of textile damage under these circumstances compared to damage patterns reported in the existing forensic textile science literature for more commonly occurring knife attacks (i.e. stabbings)
Timelike self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models
Einstein's field equations for timelike self-similar spherically symmetric
perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a
first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless
variables are chosen in such a way that the number of equations in the coupled
system is reduced as far as possible and so that the reduced phase space
becomes compact and regular. The system is subsequently analysed qualitatively
using the theory of dynamical systems.Comment: 23 pages, 6 eps-figure
Study of process variables associated with manufacturing hermetically sealed nickel-cadium cells Quarterly report, 23 May - 23 Aug. 1970
Separator materials, ceramic to metal seals, cell plate polarization and impregnation processes, and plaque sintering data for study of variables in manufacture of nickel cadmium cell
Option Pricing in Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models of OU Type
We present a multivariate stochastic volatility model with leverage, which is
flexible enough to recapture the individual dynamics as well as the
interdependencies between several assets while still being highly analytically
tractable.
First we derive the characteristic function and give conditions that ensure
its analyticity and absolute integrability in some open complex strip around
zero. Therefore we can use Fourier methods to compute the prices of multi-asset
options efficiently. To show the applicability of our results, we propose a
concrete specification, the OU-Wishart model, where the dynamics of each
individual asset coincide with the popular Gamma-OU BNS model. This model can
be well calibrated to market prices, which we illustrate with an example using
options on the exchange rates of some major currencies. Finally, we show that
covariance swaps can also be priced in closed form.Comment: 28 pages, 5 figures, to appear in SIAM Journal on Financial
Mathematic
Evolution of a Primordial Black Hole Population
We reconsider in this work the effects of an energy absorption term in the
evolution of primordial black holes (hereafter PBHs) in the several epochs of
the Universe. A critical mass is introduced as a boundary between the accreting
and evaporating regimes of the PBHs. We show that the growth of PBHs is
negligible in the Radiation-dominated Era due to scarcity of energy density
supply from the expanding background, in agreement with a previous analysis by
Carr and Hawking, but that nevertheless the absorption term is large enough for
black holes above the critical mass to preclude their evaporation until the
universe has cooled sufficiently. The effects of PBH motion are also discussed:
the Doppler effect may give rise to energy accretion in black-holes with large
peculiar motions relative to background. We discuss how cosmological
constraints are modified by the introduction of the critical mass since that
PBHs above it do not disturb the CMBR. We show that there is a large range of
admissible masses for PBHs above the critical mass but well below the
cosmological horizon. Finally we outline a minimal kinetic formalism, solved in
some limiting cases, to deal with more complicated cases of PBH populationsComment: RevTex file, 8 pp., 3 .ps figures available upon request from
[email protected]
Accuracy Assessment of the 2006 National Land Cover Database Percent Impervious Dataset
An impervious surface is any surface that prevents water from infiltrating the ground. As impervious surface area increases within watersheds, stream networks and water quality are negatively impacted. The Multi-Resolution Land Characteristic Consortium developed a percent impervious dataset using Landsat imagery as part of the 2006 National Land Cover Database. This percent impervious dataset estimates imperviousness for each 30-meter cell in the land cover database. The percent impervious dataset permits study of impervious surfaces, can be used to identify impacted or critical areas, and allows for development of impact mitigation plans; however, the accuracy of this dataset is unknown. To determine the accuracy of the 2006 percent impervious dataset, reference data were digitized from one-foot digital aerial imagery for three study areas in Arkansas, USA. Digitized reference data were compared to percent impervious dataset estimates of imperviousness at multiple 900m2 , 8,100m2 , and 22,500m2 sample grids to determine if accuracy varied by ground area. Analyses showed percent impervious estimates and digitized reference data differ modestly; however, as ground area increases, percent impervious estimates and reference data match more closely. These findings suggest that the percent impervious dataset is useful for planning purposes for ground areas of at least 2.25ha
Calculation of two-dimensional turbulent flow fields
Navier-Stokes equation solutions for two- dimensional turbulent flow fields of compressible viscous flui
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