Hyperspectral analysis for extraction of chemical characteristics in dehydrated bones

Gelatin, a valuable commodity in food processing, pharmaceuticals and photography, is produced by boiling the connective tissues, bones and skins of animals. To be able to predict the quality of the resulting gelatin, a number of parameters, such as percentage of fat, protein, water and mineral content, are measured in the raw bones. We evaluate in this paper whether hyperspectral imaging can perform the required fast and accurate prediction of these parameters based on the spectral response of bone samples. This would allow replacing the time-consuming chemical analysis. The spectral response of nine different bone batches in the 600–1000 nm range (Vis-NIR) is correlated by means of Partial Least Square regression with the measured parameters. Our results show that high prediction accuracy can be obtained for all measured parameters based on the Vis-NIR spectral response. We can then conclude that hyperspectral imaging is a promising metric for the estimation of these chemical characteristics

Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Task Assignment on Heterogeneous Nodes

Task assignment in grid computing, where both processing and bandwidth constraints at multiple heterogeneous devices need to be considered, is a challenging problem. Moreover, targeting the optimization of multiple objectives makes it even more challenging. This paper presents a task assignment strategy based on genetic algorithms in which multiple and conflicting objectives are simultaneously optimized. Specifically, we maximize task execution quality while minimizing energy and bandwidth consumption. Moreover, in our video processing scenario; we consider transcoding to lower spatial/temporal resolutions to tradeoff between video quality; processing, and bandwidth demands. The task execution quality is then determined by the number of successfully processed streams and the spatial-temporal resolution at which they are processed. The results show that the proposed algorithm offers a range of Pareto optimal solutions that outperforms all other reference strategies