Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a syndrome caused by an imbalance between demands and supply of insulin, this disease is a chronic systemic and multifactorial disease that is excised with hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Symptoms that arise are due to lack of insulin secretion or insulin associated with microvascular and macrovascular disorders, neuropathic disorders and dermopathic lesions. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in the community in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 30 respondents in Pahandut, Palangka Raya. Data collection used a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire, the treatment used was health education, data were analyzed using the non-parametric statistical test of the Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test. The level of knowledge before health education was conducted in the community in Pahandut Palangka Raya Village, it was known that out of 30 respondents there were 20 respondents (67%) with less knowledge, 8 respondents (26%) who had sufficient knowledge and 2 respondents (7%) who had good knowledge. The level of knowledge after being given health education revealed that out of 30 respondents, there were no respondents (0%) who lack knowledge, 8 respondents (27%) were knowledgeable enough and 22 respondents (73%) were well-informed. The results of the analysis through statistical tests were obtained Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 which means smaller than p-value 0.05, so that the results obtained <p-value (0.000 <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in the community in Pahandut Palangka Raya

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN DAUN SUNGKAI (PERONEMA CANESCENS JACK) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS PAHANDUT PALANGKA RAYA

Salah satu terapi pengobatan non farmakologis untuk hipertensi yaitu dengan pemberian seduhan daun sungkai. Daun sungkai (Peronema Canescens Jack) merupakan etnobotani Indonesia dari suku Dayak Kalimantan. Daun sungkai mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan mempengaruhi kerja dari Angiotensin Converting Enzym (ACE) yang dapat vasodilatasi. Seduhan daun sungkai dapat dijadikan salah satu terapi komplementer berbasis kearifan lokal yang dapat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, dengan meminum rutin seduhan daun sungkai diperkirakan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemberian Seduhan Daun Sungkai terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy Eksperimental dengan rancangan Time Series Design. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini lansia hipertensi yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 responden terdiri satu kelompok eksperimen yaitu lansia hipertensi pada posyandu lansia berusia 45-74 tahun. Analisis uji statistik Wilcoxon, didapatkan hasil penelitian tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah diberikan seduhan daun sungkai menunjukkan angka sig .(2-tailed) dengan nilai p value = 0,000 < ? 0,01 menunjukkan bahwa seduhan daun sungkai efekttif untuk menurunkann tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian seduhan daun sungkai efektif terhadap perubahan tekanan darah yang mampu menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Salah satu terapi pengobatan non farmakologis untuk hipertensi yaitu dengan pemberian seduhan daun sungkai. Daun sungkai (Peronema Canescens Jack) merupakan etnobotani Indonesia dari suku Dayak Kalimantan. Daun sungkai mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan mempengaruhi kerja dari Angiotensin Converting Enzym (ACE) yang dapat vasodilatasi. Seduhan daun sungkai dapat dijadikan salah satu terapi komplementer berbasis kearifan lokal yang dapat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, dengan meminum rutin seduhan daun sungkai diperkirakan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemberian Seduhan Daun Sungkai terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy Eksperimental dengan rancangan Time Series Design. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini lansia hipertensi yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 responden terdiri satu kelompok eksperimen yaitu lansia hipertensi pada posyandu lansia berusia 45-74 tahun. Analisis uji statistik Wilcoxon, didapatkan hasil penelitian tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah diberikan seduhan daun sungkai menunjukkan angka sig .(2-tailed) dengan nilai p value = 0,000 < ? 0,01 menunjukkan bahwa seduhan daun sungkai efekttif untuk menurunkann tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian seduhan daun sungkai efektif terhadap perubahan tekanan darah yang mampu menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi

Hubungan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker

Patients diagnosed with cancer spend a lot of energy dealing with diagnosis, therapy, and feelings of instability due to possible relapses, death, complications, and financial problems. They often reach the point where they feel that they are very uncertain, very uncertain position, hopeless. Cancer causes loss of hope, affects physical and mental, and results in various disorders such as loneliness, depression, and failure to adapt—the importance of fulfilling the spiritual needs of cancer patients to improve the optimal quality of life. Fulfilling spiritual needs is finding meaning, purpose, the need for hope, belief in life, oneself, and God. Individuals are said to have good spirituality if the individual has full expectations, are optimistic, and think positively. The research design used a cross-sectional approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling, and the data analysis was tested using the Spearman Rank with a total sample size of 35 respondents. The results obtained by sig. (2-tailed) with a p-value of 0.000 with a degree of significance p ≤ 0.05, which means H1 is accepted. This study shows a relationship between spiritual fulfillment and quality of life for cancer patients. The study results can be used as an intervention in nursing care to improve the quality of nursing services, especially for cancer patients. The better the spiritual needs of cancer patients can be met, the better the quality of life will be about complex matters such as physical health, psychological conditions, level of independence, social relationships, and the individual's relationship with their environment

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di SMA Katolik St. Petrus Kanisius Palangka Raya

Narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances (NAPZA) are substances or drugs derived from plants or not synthetic or semisynthetic plants that can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce pain relief, and can create dependence, which is differentiated into in groups as attached in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009. Data from the National Narcotics Agency in Central Kalimantan in 2015, it was known that the number of rehabilitated drug users with 15-20 years of age was 46 people (13.9%) out of 330 people (BNNP Central Kalimantan, 2015). The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of the provision of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in preventing drug abuse in Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a type of pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post test approach with the Wilcoxon test. The population in this study were Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City totaling 47 students, using simple random sampling. Through the results of the analysis in this study obtained the value of Z for knowledge that is -5,514a with P Value Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) Knowledge of 0,000 which means it is smaller than a = 0.05, so it is concluded P Value ≤ 0.05, then Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in preventing drug abuse in Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City. Suggestions for health workers based on the results of this study should be able to increase the role of educators in increasing knowledge which is expected to be the basis for behavior changes in adolescents so that they do not use illegal drugs that harm health

Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan Kesehatan Menjaga Kesehatan dan Kebugaran melalui Olahraga bagi Lansia di Posyandu Eka Harapan Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya

Elderly is a person experience age growth accompanied by a decrease in physical function characterized by a reduction in muscle mass and strength, a maximum heart rate, an increase in body fat, and a decline in brain function. As you get older, your body will not experience development again, so there is no increase in physical quality. In old age, a person suffers from a particular disease but does not mean that he should not exercise. Exercise is beneficial for physical and spiritual health. The benefits of exercise include promoting blood circulation, strengthening muscles, preventing bone loss, lowering blood pressure, lowering bad cholesterol, and raising good cholesterol. Use is also beneficial for burning calories, improving muscle balance and coordination, and even exercise can boost immunity. While other benefits of exercise are usually able to eliminate constipation, make sleep better, and reduce depression. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for the elderly group at Posyandu Lansia Eka Harapan Kelurahan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. The event was carried out by providing health education with lecture and question methods. The health education media used are LCD projectors and leaflets distributed to the elderly and carrying out elderly fitness exercises. The material provided is about the importance of maintaining health and fitness through exercise. As long as the activities are running, the environment is conducive, and the elderly are enthusiastic about listening and actively asking when given the opportunity for discussion. The results of the health education evaluation showed that the elderly were able to mention and explain the importance of maintaining health again. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, and students to the elderly can be declared victorious. Through the results of the evaluation during health education took place namely the existence of a positive response from the elderly and also able to mention again about the material that has been presented

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Diabetes Melitus pada Keluarga di Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal which is characterized by fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis and microangiopathic vascular disease. DM can be caused due to diet or genetic factors. Research conducted in Pahandut Palangka Raya Village showed a lack of family knowledge (67%) regarding DM can be a predisposing factor for the occurrence of DM in family members. Education is an effort to make people behave or adopt healthy behaviors by means of persuasion, persuasion, appeal, invitation, giving information, giving awareness and so on, through activities called education or health promotion. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for families in Pahandut Palangka Raya. The activities carried out are by carrying out health education to families in Pahandut Palangka Raya. The activity is carried out with the lecture and question and answer method. The health education media used are LCD projectors and leaflets distributed to families. The material provided is about DM disease which includes understanding, causes, signs and symptoms, treatment, complications. During health education, the environment is conducive, the family enthusiastically listens to health education and actively asks when given opportunities for discussion. The results of the evaluation of health education show the family is able to mention and explain again about DM disease as described during health education. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, nurses and Ners professional students to families in Pahandut Palangka Raya can be declared successful. Through the evaluation results during health education, there is a positive response from the family and is also able to mention again about DM as described

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan anak Usia Sekolah dasar Tentang Pentingnya Hidrasi: Effectivenness Health Education on Knowledge for Children Elementary School-Age About the Importance of Hydration

Hydration is a state of the body with sufficient fluids to ensure the function of cell metabolism to run optimally in both adults and even children. Children need more water per kilogram of body weight than adults. This is because children have a relatively larger body surface area, the immature function of urine concentration by the kidneys, and a faster respiratory rate. The phenomenon that often occurs in children is lack of fluids which can have an impact on decreasing concentration while studying and even being sick. Lack of knowledge and awareness is one of the predisposing factors for children to experience problems meeting fluid needs. Through health education it is hoped that it can increase children's knowledge of the importance of hydration to meet fluid needs, with good knowledge. The research design uses quantitative methods with the type of Pre-Experimental research using the One group pre-post test design approach. Data collection measuring instrument questionnaire, data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The research results show a significant p value Asmp. Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.034. It was found that there was an effect of health education on elementary school-age children's knowledge about the importance of hydration. The results of this study can be used as an intervention in child nursing care to improve the quality of nursing services in clinical and community settings. Along with increased knowledge, it will change behavior for the better to achieve optimal child health status

Faktor Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Perawatan pada Pasien Covid-19: A Literatur Review: Factors Anxiety In Health Workers Providing To Patient Care Covid-19 : A Literature Review

Covid-19 as a global pandemic has overwhelmed the global health care system, and medical personnel experience a large workload due to long service shifts, which impact psychological disorders, one of which is anxiety; the anxiety experienced varies from mild, moderate to severe. To find out and display the causes of anxiety that arise in health workers while dealing with COVID-19 patients through searching literature articles. This research method is a literature review, with article searches starting from 2019-2020, using the ProQuest, PubMed, sciencedirect.com, google scholar, and crossref databases with the keywords health workers anxiety, OR Nurse anxiety, OR covid-19 patients. The identification of articles found as many as 620 articles and included in the selection criteria for 101 articles. 101 articles were included in the inclusion criteria selection, 11 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. 11 articles were extracted and found several factors including gender, age, education, marital status, availability of APD, fear of infection, presence of comorbidities, having elderly family members, working conditions and environment, direct contact, type of hospital, profession, history of anxiety, patient honesty. The factors that cause anxiety in health workers when treating COVID-19 patients occur from individual internal and external factors. It occurs from individual internal factors including gender, age, education, marital status, fear of being infected, the presence of comorbidities, having a history of anxiety. External factors include the availability of APD, having elderly family members, working conditions and environment, direct contact, type of hospital, profession, patient honesty