13 research outputs found

    The levels of antibody responses against <i>P. vivax</i> erythrocytic antigens differ among different Duffy genotypes.

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    <p>Immune recognition of <i>P. vivax</i> sporozoite antigen (A: PvCSP) and blood stage antigens (B: PvMSP1, C: PvDBP), or <i>P. falciparum</i> sporozoite antigen (D: PfCSP) and blood stage antigen (E: PfMSP1) by sera of donors with different Duffy genotypes FY*A/FY*B (A/B), FY*A/FY*Bnull (A/Bnull), FY*B/FY*B (B/B) and FY*B/FY*Bnull (B/Bnull). Values are expressed as Index of Reactivity (IR) that is calculated as test OD divided by cut-off OD. The cut-off OD is the average OD value of US donors (with no prior exposure to malaria)+3 SD. The IR of donors with FY*A/FY*B genotype is compared with those of FY*A/FY*Bnull, and FY*B/FY*B with FY*B/FY*Bnull using Student's <i>t</i>-test and <i>p</i> values<0.05 were considered significant.</p

    <i>P. vivax</i> erythrocytic antigen specific IgM and IgG subclass profiles among different Duffy genotypes.

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    <p>IgM and IgG subclass among Fy+ donors that had total IgG against PvMSP1 and PvDBP was measured by ELISA to determine the frequencies (A) and magnitude (B) of responses against PvMSP1 and PvDBP. IgM and IgG subclass against PvMSP1 and PvDBP were also compared among donors with different Duffy genotypes (C). Samples are considered positive when the OD reading is > average OD of naïve controls + 3SD for frequency of responses or index of reactivity (IR) is greater than 1 for the magnitude of responses, respectively.</p
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