Sexuality and Persons with Down Syndrome. A Study from Brazil

In recent years, important gains and changes have been observed in the life of teenagers with Down syndrome (DS) with increased inclusion into society. This review will discuss adolescence and sexuality in teenagers with DS from a descriptive study of 50 patients with DS between the ages of 10 and 20 years. The mean age was 13.5 years, 50% females; 86% went to school with 62.2% in school for over six years. Of the patients that attended school, 60% went to special education school and only 10% read and wrote correctly. In an evaluation of autonomy, 66% took showers, 78% performed their physiological needs, 77% intimate hygiene and 76% oral hygiene without help. 42% affirmed being able to do anything that is asked; 22% perform all tasks in the home; 10% felt they were incapable of doing anything and 4% used public transportation without help. 42% of the teenagers masturbated, 24% on a daily basis, 75% in private, and 25% in a public location. 42% had already kissed at a mean age of 12.9 years, mean age of the partner 16.1 years; 26.8% of these partners had DS. 82% found themselves attractive and 33% would not change anything in their appearance. We found that they presented normal development in the exercise of their sexuality, but with important difficulties in their autonomy and difficulties in school, needing careful interventions to make their social interaction the best possible. Their pubertal development was normal and they were satisfied with their body image with future perspectives of working, finding a partner, and living a normal life of getting married and having children

Down Syndrome and Sexuality

In recent years important gains and changes have been observed in the life of teenagers with Down syndrome (DS) with increased inclusion into society. This chapter will discuss adolescence and sexuality in teenagers with DS from a descriptive study of 50 patients with DS between the ages of 10 and 20 years. The mean age was 13.5 years, 50% females. 86% went to school with 62.2% in school for over six years. Of the patients that attended school, 60% went to special education school and only 10% read and wrote correctly. In evaluation of autonomy, 66% took shower, 78% performed their physiological needs, 77% intimate hygiene and 76% oral hygiene without help. 42% affirmed being able to do anything that is asked; 22% perform all tasks in the home; 10% felt they were incapable of doing anything and 4% used public transportation without help. 42% of the teenagers masturbated, 24% on a daily basis, 75% in private, and 25% in a public location. 42% had already kissed at a mean age of 12.9 years, mean age of the partner 16.1 years; 26.8% of these partners had DS. 82% found themselves attractive and 33% would not change anything in their appearance. We found that they presented normal development in the exercise of their sexuality, but with important difficulties in their autonomy and difficulties in school, needing careful interventions in order to make their social interaction the best possible. Their pubertal development was normal and they were satisfied with their body image with future perspectives of working, finding a partner and living a normal life getting married and having children

Perceptions of Siblings of People with Trisomy 21 on Family Relationships

ABSTRACT: The birth of a child with a disability brings implications, changes in the environment and family dynamics. The family goes through a process of overcoming until the child acceptance with disability and the establishment of a suitable family environment that includes and meets his/her needs. Trisomy 21 (T21) is the most frequent genetic anomaly among those diagnosed. This study aimed to identify the perception of a sibling group of people with T21 regarding their family and social relationships. The sample consisted of 18 adolescents aged between 11 and 16 years, siblings of people with T21, and 17 guardians. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews conducted by video calls, with an average duration of 10 to 15 minutes. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed qualitatively based on the creation of thematic nuclei and categories. The results reinforce the importance of family relationships as a security factor and acceptance of the siblings’ needs

Significado do fluido amniotico meconial no segundo trimestre da gestação

Orientador : Bernardo BeiguelmanDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de BiologiaMestradoGeneticaMestre em Ciências Biológica

Incidencia, sazonalidade, razão de sexo e outros aspectos da biologia da gemelaridade

Orientador: Bernardo BeiguelmanTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de BiologiaDoutoradoGeneticaDoutor em Ciências Biológica

Perinatal mortality among twins and singletons in a city in southeastern Brazil, 1984-1996

Analysis of 116,699 deliveries (1062 twin pairs and 115,637 singletons) which occurred from 1984 to 1996 at the largest obstetric center in Campinas, SP, Brazil, provided the following conclusions: 1) despite the low percentage of twin births (0.9%), 10.7% of all early neonatal deaths and 3.5% of all stillbirths were twins. Compared to singletons, the likelihood of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths among twins was 1.9 and 6.5 times greater, respectively. 2) The proportion of twins among early neonatal deaths tended to decrease, probably because of improvements in prenatal and perinatal care. 3) The critical period for early neonatal deaths in singletons and twins lasted for the three first days after birth. 4) The incidence of perinatal deaths among twins was highest among MM pairs, followed by FF pairs, and lowest among MF pairs. 5) There was a trend towards a decrease in the annual rate of early neonatal deaths among both singletons and twins, and of stillbirths among singletons, the latter being more conspicuous among females. 6) The sex ratio of singletons was practically stable among living newborns, but showed strong cyclic variation among early neonatal deaths, and a tendency to increase among stillbirths. Twins who died in the first week, as well as living twins showed a strong increase in their sex ratio from 1984 to 1996. 7) The mean gestational age of singletons was highest among living newborns followed by stillbirths, and was lowest among early neonatal deaths. The mean gestational age of living twins was higher than that of early neonatal deaths, but not different from that of stillbirths. 8) The mean birth weight of singletons and twins was highest among living newborns, followed by stillbirths, and lowest among early neonatal deaths. 9) Apgar scores > or = 7 obtained five minutes after birth are inadequate as a reliable indicator of the clinical condition of the newborn, since almost half of the early neonatal deaths had 5-min Apgar scores varying from 7 to 10.Dados a respeito de 116.699 partos (1062 gemelares e 115.637 únicos) ocorridos entre 1984 e 1996 na maior maternidade de Campinas, SP, Brasil, permitiram fazer as seguintes observações: 1) a despeito da baixa porcentagem de nascimentos gemelares (0,9%), os gêmeos foram responsáveis por 10,7% dos óbitos neonatais precoces e 3,5% dos natimortos. Em relação aos recém-nascidos de parto único, a probabilidade de natimortalidade e mortalidade neonatal precoce dos gêmeos foi, respectivamente, 1,9 e 6,5 vezes menor. 2) A proporção de gêmeos entre os óbitos neonatais precoces vem decrescendo, podendo essa tendência ser atribuída à melhoria da assistência pré- e perinatal. 3) Os três primeiros dias após o nascimento constituíram o período crítico de ocorrência dos óbitos neonatais tanto dos gêmeos quanto dos recém-nascidos de parto único. 4) A mortalidade perinatal incidiu mais freqüentemente nos pares MM, que foram seguidos pelos pares FF, e foi menor nos pares MF. 5) A taxa anual de óbitos neonatais precoces tem decrescido nos recém-nascidos de parto único e nos gêmeos, o mesmo ocorrendo com a taxa anual de natimortos de parto único, mas o decréscimo foi mais acentuado nos recém-nascidos do sexo feminino. 6) Durante o período analisado a razão de sexo esteve praticamente estável nos recém-nascidos de parto único vivos, mostrou variação cíclica nos recém-nascidos que foram a óbito na primeira semana e revelou tendência crescente nos natimortos. A razão de sexo dos gêmeos que foram a óbito na primeira semana e daqueles que sobreviveram também mostrou crescimento acentuado no período entre 1984 e 1996. 7) Nos recém-nascidos de parto único a idade gestacional média foi maior naqueles que sobreviveram, os quais foram seguidos pelos natimortos, sendo menor nos que foram a óbito na primeira semana. Nos gêmeos a idade gestacional média dos sobreviventes foi maior do que a dos falecidos na primeira semana, mas não diferiu daquela apresentada pelos natimortos. 8) O peso médio de todos os recém-nascidos foi maior entre os sobreviventes, que foram seguidos pelos natimortos, e menor naqueles que foram a óbito na primeira semana. 9) Os índices de Apgar > ou = 7 obtidos cinco minutos após o nascimento não podem ser considerados como um indicador de boas condições clínicas do recém-nascido, porque quase a metade dos óbitos neonatais precoces mostraram índices de Apgar de cinco minutos variando de 7 a 10