Bayesian inference hypothesis of <i>Ae. albopictus</i> phylogeny based on <i>COI</i> (A) and <i>ND5</i> (B) sequence data.

<p>The phylogeny was constructed with MrBayes 3.1.2, ngen = 2 000 000. Best-fitting models selected with the MR model test (under AIC) were HKY for <i>COI</i> and HKY+I+G for the <i>ND5</i> nucleotide datasets. Branch support is indicated by the posterior probability values. Accession numbers of <i>COI</i> and <i>ND5</i> out-group sequences are given in supporting information file <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002590#pntd.0002590.s001" target="_blank">Table S1</a>.</p

Immature mosquito sampling in southern Central African Republic.

<p>Immature mosquito sampling in southern Central African Republic.</p

Total abundance of immature stages of <i>Aedes aegypti</i> and <i>Ae. albopictus</i> per container.

<p>Each two-letter abbreviation on the x-axis corresponds to a type of container as follows: WS, water storage; FP, flower pot; WP, watering place; UT, used tyres; DT, discarded tanks; MI, miscellaneous; NA, natural.</p

Infestation indexes of immature stages of <i>Aedes aegypti</i> and <i>Ae. albopictus</i> in Bangui.

<p>Infestation indexes of immature stages of <i>Aedes aegypti</i> and <i>Ae. albopictus</i> in Bangui.</p

Spatial distribution of surveyed houses and positive larval habitats of <i>Aedes</i> spp. in Bangui.

<p>The surveys were conducted during the early wet season (A) and the late wet season (B).</p

Container characteristics associated with the presence of immature stages of <i>Ae. albopictus</i> and <i>Ae. aegypti</i> in Bangui.

<p>OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval;</p>*<p>significant association;</p><p>NA, not applicable; Reference, ‘comparator group’ for estimating the OR.</p

MtDNA <i>COI</i> and <i>ND5</i> haplotypes recorded in <i>Ae. albopictus</i> in the Central African Republic.

<p>Only polymorphic positions are shown and are numbered with reference (Ref) to the published <i>Ae. albopictus</i> sequences for <i>ND5</i> (JF309321; Cameroon) and <i>COI</i> (JF309317; Cameroon). Dots represent identity with respect to the reference.</p>*<p>GenBank accession number in brackets.</p><p>Frequency, number of times the haplotype was found in the total sample.</p

Additional file 1: Table S1. of Susceptibility profile and metabolic mechanisms involved in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus resistant to DDT and deltamethrin in the Central African Republic

Assessing association between resistance status and enzyme activities in Ae. aegypti. Table S2. Assessing association between resistance status and enzyme activities in Ae. abopictus. (DOC 135 kb

Characteristic of bats included into phylogenetic analyses in this study and accessions number for all <i>cytB</i> sequences.

<p>IP: Institut Pasteur; No data available for the sequence of <i>Rousettus aegyptiacus</i> (Genbank accession number AB085740).</p

Two examples of bat geographical distribution showing contrasted distribution shape or fragmentation (from [69]).

<p>Two examples of bat geographical distribution showing contrasted distribution shape or fragmentation (from <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0100172#pone.0100172-IUCN1" target="_blank">[69]</a>).</p