37 research outputs found
Twin TQFTs and Frobenius algebras
We introduce the category of singular 2-dimensional cobordisms and show that
it admits a completely algebraic description as the free symmetric monoidal
category on a twin Frobenius algebra, by providing a description of this
category in terms of generators and relations. A twin Frobenius algebra (C, W,
z, z^*) consists of a commutative Frobenius algebra C, a symmetric Frobenius
algebra W, and an algebra homomorphism z: C - > W with dual z^*: W -> C,
satisfying some extra conditions. We also introduce a generalized 2-dimensional
Topological Quantum Field Theory defined on singular 2-dimensional cobordisms
and show that it is equivalent to a twin Frobenius algebra in a symmetric
monoidal category.Comment: 38 pages, many figures; some concepts have been clarified; references
and proofs have been adde
Singular Links and Yang-Baxter State Models
We employ a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation to construct invariants for
knot-like objects. Specifically, we consider a Yang-Baxter state model for the
sl(n) polynomial of classical links and extend it to oriented singular links
and balanced oriented 4-valent knotted graphs with rigid vertices. We also
define a representation of the singular braid monoid into a matrix algebra, and
seek conditions for extending further the invariant to contain topological
knotted graphs. In addition, we show that the resulting Yang-Baxter-type
invariant for singular links yields a version of the Murakami-Ohtsuki-Yamada
state model for the sl(n) polynomial for classical links.Comment: 22 pages, many figures; this is the journal version of the pape