Obstacles à une gestion pertinente et efficace de l'absentéisme

Un processus de réinsertion professionnelle pertinent sous-entend une gestion pertinente des travailleurs absents et leur prise en charge rapide et coordonnée. Dans le cadre d'un projet de recherche, des problèmes lors de l'identification des cas ont été rencontrés. Différents éléments faisant clairement obstacle au processus de sélection instauré dans les entreprises partenaires ont été mis en évidence. Ceux-ci doivent être considérés de manière plus large comme des freins à l'dentification précoce des individus à risque d'invalidité et ainsi au processus de réinsertion professionnelle. [Auteurs]]]> Absenteeism ; Workplace ; Risk Management fre oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_44D17449BE29 2022-05-07T01:16:51Z <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"> https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_44D17449BE29 The Place of Technical Standards in Product Safety Fornage, Anne-Christine info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart incollection 2019 Concilier la sécurité des produits et la responsabilité civile à l’ère du risque et de l’incertitude, pp. 375-404 Khoury, Lara (ed.) Arbour, Marie-Eve (ed.) info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/9782897305543 eng oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_44D1F0BE136D 2022-05-07T01:16:51Z <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"> https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_44D1F0BE136D Increased audiovisual integration in cochlear-implanted deaf patients: independent components analysis of longitudinal positron emission tomography data. info:doi:10.1111/ejn.12827 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/ejn.12827 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/25728184 Strelnikov, K. Rouger, J. Lagleyre, S. Fraysse, B. Démonet, J.F. Déguine, O. Barone, P. info:eu-repo/semantics/article article 2015 European Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 677-685 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1460-9568 urn:issn:0953-816X <![CDATA[It has been demonstrated in earlier studies that patients with a cochlear implant have increased abilities for audio-visual integration because the crude information transmitted by the cochlear implant requires the persistent use of the complementary speech information from the visual channel. The brain network for these abilities needs to be clarified. We used an independent components analysis (ICA) of the activation (H2 (15) O) positron emission tomography data to explore occipito-temporal brain activity in post-lingually deaf patients with unilaterally implanted cochlear implants at several months post-implantation (T1), shortly after implantation (T0) and in normal hearing controls. In between-group analysis, patients at T1 had greater blood flow in the left middle temporal cortex as compared with T0 and normal hearing controls. In within-group analysis, patients at T0 had a task-related ICA component in the visual cortex, and patients at T1 had one task-related ICA component in the left middle temporal cortex and the other in the visual cortex. The time courses of temporal and visual activities during the positron emission tomography examination at T1 were highly correlated, meaning that synchronized integrative activity occurred. The greater involvement of the visual cortex and its close coupling with the temporal cortex at T1 confirm the importance of audio-visual integration in more experienced cochlear implant subjects at the cortical level

How ubiquitous are physical and psychological complaints in young and middle adulthood?: A longitudinal perspective

Objectives: To investigate continuity and change of self-reported physical and psychological complaints in young adults over a period of 20years. Study design and setting: The Zurich Study - a long-term panel survey in psychiatric epidemiology - is based on a stratified sample of 591 subjects born in 1958 (women) and 1959 (men). The sample strata combine SCL-90-R high-scorers and low-scorers in a 2:1 ratio. Up to now, the Zurich Study has included six interviews between 1979 and 1999, i.e. 20 years of life in young adults. We analysed the longitudinal frequency data of a variety of physical and psychological complaints, as well as information about subjective suffering and use of professional help. The analyses utilised on the McNemar's test, the Q-test and Markov chain models. Results: Sleep disorders, depression, menstruation, backache, headache, stomach and bowel complaints yielded cumulative prevalence rates of 80% or higher. Physical and psychological complaints systematically differ with respect to the change patterns between 1979 and 1999. Moreover, strong differences were found in view of subjective suffering and use of professional help. Conclusions: Even though many self-reported physical and psychological complaints are very common in young adulthood, the underlying dynamics and the implications largely differ. It seems to be crucial whether respondents use somatic glasses or psychological lense

Course of back pain across 5 years: a retrospective cohort study in the general population of Switzerland

STUDY DESIGN.: A retrospective cohort study in the general population of Switzerland. OBJECTIVE.: To investigate the course of back pain (BP) across 5 years and the impact of BP history on its incidence and recurrence. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA.: Longitudinal studies on BP performed in the general population have reported varying prevalence and incidence rates. Most studies compared two points in time with varying time periods. This study adds information about the course of BP exploring five points in time with annual intervals. METHODS.: The Swiss Household Panel is a representative population-based cohort study (N = 7799). The question analyzed in the present study asked about "bad back or lower back problems at least once a month in the last 12 months (BP)." Among 7791 persons who answered this question during the baseline survey in 1999, 3881 persons (49.8%) completed all annual follow-up surveys through 2003 and represent the study sample. In each year, the 1-year prevalence, incidence, and recurrence of BP were calculated. The course of BP was analyzed according to the number of years with BP, the constancy of BP status, and the trend of BP. For each analysis, the observed frequency was compared with expected frequencies on the basis of two theoretical models. RESULTS.: In the study sample (age 44.0 ± 15.6 years, 57.7% women), BP prevalence was 33.2% at baseline. In the follow-up surveys, mean prevalence was 37.7%, mean incidence 19.6%, and mean recurrence 69.0%. The most frequently observed courses across 5 years were those with a constant status: BP always absent (n = 1346, 34.7%) or BP always present (n = 538, 13.9%). BP recurrences increased with increasing numbers of previous consecutive years with BP from 46.9% (1 year of previous BP) to 88.1% (at least 4 years of previous BP). CONCLUSION.: BP history is highly predictive for future BP episodes

How ubiquitous are physical and psychological complaints in young and middle adulthood? A longitudinal perspective

OBJECTIVES: To investigate continuity and change of self-reported physical and psychological complaints in young adults over a period of 20 years. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: The Zurich Study--a long-term panel survey in psychiatric epidemiology--is based on a stratified sample of 591 subjects born in 1958 (women) and 1959 (men). The sample strata combine SCL-90-R high-scorers and low-scorers in a 2:1 ratio. Up to now, the Zurich Study has included six interviews between 1979 and 1999, i.e. 20 years of life in young adults. We analysed the longitudinal frequency data of a variety of physical and psychological complaints, as well as information about subjective suffering and use of professional help. The analyses utilised on the McNemar's test, the Q-test and Markov chain models. RESULTS: Sleep disorders, depression, menstruation, backache, headache, stomach and bowel complaints yielded cumulative prevalence rates of 80% or higher. Physical and psychological complaints systematically differ with respect to the change patterns between 1979 and 1999. Moreover, strong differences were found in view of subjective suffering and use of professional help. CONCLUSIONS: Even though many self-reported physical and psychological complaints are very common in young adulthood, the underlying dynamics and the implications largely differ. It seems to be crucial whether respondents use somatic glasses or psychological lenses