2,244 research outputs found
The Challenges of Organizational Factors in Collaborative Artificial Intelligence Projects
Despite the current popularity of AI and a steady increase in publications over time, few studies
have investigated artificial intelligence (AI) in public contexts. As a result, assumptions about
the drivers, challenges, and impacts of AI in government are far from conclusive. By using a
case study that involves a large research university in England and two different county councils
in a multi-year collaborative project around AI, we study the challenges that interorganizational
collaborations face in adopting AI tools and implementing organizational routines to address
them. Our findings reveal the most important challenges facing such collaborations: a resistance
to sharing data, due to privacy and security concerns; insufficient understanding of the required
and available data; a lack of alignment between project interests and expectations around data
sharing; and a lack of engagement across organizational hierarchy. Organizational routines
capable of overcoming such challenges include working on-site, presenting the benefits of data
sharing, re-framing problems, designating joint appointments and boundary spanners, and
connecting participants in the collaboration at all levels around project design and purpose
Reorientation Transition in Single-Domain (Ga,Mn)As
We demonstrate that the interplay of in-plane biaxial and uniaxial anisotropy
fields in (Ga,Mn)As results in a magnetization reorientation transition and an
anisotropic AC susceptibility which is fully consistent with a simple single
domain model. The uniaxial and biaxial anisotropy constants vary respectively
as the square and fourth power of the spontaneous magnetization across the
whole temperature range up to T_C. The weakening of the anisotropy at the
transition may be of technological importance for applications involving
thermally-assisted magnetization switching.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Optical orientation of spins in GaAs:Mn/AlGaAs quantum wells via impurity-to-band excitation
The paper reports optical orientation experiments performed in the narrow
GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells doped with Mn. We experimentally demonstrate a
control over the spin polarization by means of the optical orientation via the
impurity-to-band excitation and observe a sign inversion of the luminescence
polarization depending on the pump power. The g factor of a hole localized on
the Mn acceptor in the quantum well was also found to be considerably modified
from its bulk value due to the quantum confinement effect. This finding shows
the importance of the local environment on magnetic properties of the dopants
in semiconductor nanostructures
Strain dependence of the Mn anisotropy in ferromagnetic semiconductors observed by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
We demonstrate sensitivity of the Mn 3d valence states to strain in the
ferromagnetic semiconductors (Ga,Mn)As and (Al,Ga,Mn)As, using x-ray magnetic
circular dichroism (XMCD). The spectral shape of the Mn XMCD is
dependent on the orientation of the magnetization, and features with cubic and
uniaxial dependence are distinguished. Reversing the strain reverses the sign
of the uniaxial anisotropy of the Mn pre-peak which is ascribed to
transitions from the Mn 2p core level to p-d hybridized valence band hole
states. With increasing carrier localization, the pre-peak intensity
increases, indicating an increasing 3d character of the hybridized holes.Comment: 4 pages plus 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review
Search For Hole Mediated Ferromagnetism In Cubic (Ga,Mn)N
Results of magnetisation measurements on p-type zincblende-(Ga,Mn)N are
reported. In addition to a small high temperature ferromagnetic signal, we
detect ferromagnetic correlation among the remaining Mn ions, which we assign
to the onset of hole-mediated ferromagnetism in (Ga,Mn)N.Comment: 2 pages, 1 figure, proc. ICPS 27, Flagstaff '0
Surface morphology and magnetic anisotropy in (Ga,Mn)As
Atomic Force Microscopy and Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction measurements
have revealed the presence of ripples aligned along the direction
on the surface of (Ga,Mn)As layers grown on GaAs(001) substrates and buffer
layers, with periodicity of about 50 nm in all samples that have been studied.
These samples show the strong symmetry breaking uniaxial magnetic anisotropy
normally observed in such materials. We observe a clear correlation between the
amplitude of the surface ripples and the strength of the uniaxial magnetic
anisotropy component suggesting that these ripples might be the source of such
anisotropy.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Replaced with published versio
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