FINANCIAL CENTRAL AND REGIONAL RELATIONS WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA

Indonesia is a unitary state as asserted in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. As a consequence of this, Indonesia dividing its territory into several regions. This study aims to analyze the form of regulation on financial relations among the central and regional governments, especially those that regulate balance funds to accelerate the equitable distribution of development. Types of normative research with legislative, conceptual, and philosophical approaches were used as the research method.  In conclusion, the formulation of balancing funds between the central and regional governments prevailed so far has not yet reflected a sense of justice so that it can obstruct the occurrence of even distribution among regions

Financial central and regional relations within the government enforcement in Indonesia

Indonesia is a unitary state as asserted in the Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. As a consequence of this, Indonesia dividing its territory into several regions. This study aims to analyze the form of regulation on financial relations among the central and regional governments, especially those that regulate balance funds to accelerate the equitable distribution of development. Types of normative research with legislative, conceptual, and philosophical approaches were used as the research method. In conclusion, the formulation of balancing funds between the central and regional governments prevailed so far has not yet reflected a sense of justice so that it can obstruct the occurrence of even distribution among regions

THE OMBUDSMAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN PROMOTING A RESPONSIVE LEGAL CULTURE

The aim of this research is to show how the reconstruction of the existing Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia influences the promotion of a responsive legal culture in the bureaucratic system. The research methods are normative and empirical, along with the philosophical approach, statute approach, conceptual approach, and direct interview in the field. Concluding the reconstruction of the Ombudsman of the Republic Indonesia to be more ideal through the review of the Law  Number  37 from 2008 regarding the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia including the relation to its institutional authority, and the legal force of the Ombudsman’s recommendations that should be final and binding, so the recommendations have an executorial power

Provisions Analysis of Arrangements for Post-Foreign Workers are Entitled to Law No 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation, Indonesia

International migration is one of the issues in international relations, where the movement of people between countries is getting more accessible. The problem of international migration is based on legal and illegal immigration into the territory of a nation. The focus of this research is contract workers, professionals or foreign workers. The study aims to analyse the arrangements for foreign workers after the enactment of law No 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The research method, the normative legal research with a statutory regulation approach and a concept approach, uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials are processed and analysed in a coherent, systematic manner. Then a conclusion is drawn using the chosen theory. In conclusion, arrangements for foreign workers do not provide certainty, fairness and legal benefits because even law No 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation continues to apply until with improvements within a maximum period of two years, implementing regulations are not permitted to be issued, then the provisions in the Job Creation Law will become less functional

KEWENANGAN CAMAT DAN KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT) SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UUJN

Abstrak Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 15 ayat 2 huruf f Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris, bahwa notaris diberi kewenangan membuat segala akta otentik yang berkaitan dengan tanah. Sementara secara historis Kedudukan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) baik sebelum maupun setelah berlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris, kaitannya dengan pembuatan akta otentik dibidang pertanahan adalah membantu Kepala Kantor Pertanahan dalam melaksanakan pendaftaran tanah. Secara yuridis bahwa dasar hukum PPAT adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 Tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 sebagai pelaksana dari Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Nomor 5 tahun 1960 (UUPA). Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 6 ayat 2 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah bahwa dalam dalam melaksanakan pendaftaran tanah, Kepala Kantor Pertanahan dibantu oleh PPAT dan Pejabat lain yang ditugaskan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan tertentu menurut Peraturan Pemerintah ini dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersangkutan. Terkait dengan akta otentik berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1868 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, dimana disebutkan bahwa akta otentik adalah akta yang dibuat dalam bentuk yang ditentukan Undang-Undang, oleh atau dihadapan pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk itu ditempat akta itu dibuat. Dengan demikian secara yuridis normatif Akta PPAT bukan merupakan akta otentik karena (1) PPAT bukan Pejabat Umum; (2) Bentuk akta PPAT tidak ditentukan undang-undang, melainkan ditentukan Peraturan Menteri; oleh karena itu untuk menghindari terjadinya perbedaaan persepsi antara noratis sebagai PPAT dengan BPN atau pejabat lainnya sebagai PPAT dalam pembutan Akta PPAT maka perlu dilakukan singkronisasi antara berbagai produk hukum yang terkait dengan PPAT, terutama setelah berlakunya UUJN. Kata kunci : Kewenangan, Akta PP