12 research outputs found
The Spectrum in Heavy-Flavour Hadroproduction
We consider the transverse-momentum distribution of heavy flavours in hadronic collisions. We present a formalism in which large transverse-momentum logarithms are resummed at the next-to-leading level, and mass effects are included exactly up to order \alpha_strong^3, so as to retain predictivity at both small and large transverse momenta. As an example, we apply our formalism to b production at the Tevatron
D^* production from e^+e^- to ep collisions in NLO QCD
Fragmentation functions for D mesons, based on the convolution of a
perturbative part, related to the heavy quark perturbative showering, and a
non-perturbative model for its hadronization into the meson, are used to
describe D^* production in e^+e^- and ep collisions. The non-perturbative part
is determined by fitting the e^+e^- data taken by ARGUS and OPAL at 10.6 and
91.2 GeV respectively. When fitting with a non perturbative Peterson
fragmentation function and using next-to-leading evolution for the perturbative
part, we find an epsilon parameter sensibly different from the one commonly
used, which is instead found with a leading order fit. The use of this new
value is shown to increase considerably the cross section for D^* production at
HERA, suggesting a possible reconciliation between the next-to-leading order
theoretical predictions and the experimental data.Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX2e, 8 Postscript figure
Charmed Mesons Fragmentation Functions
Fragmentation functions for heavy-light mesons, like the charmed D, D^*
mesons, are proposed. They rest on next-to-leading QCD Perturbative
Fragmentation Functions for heavy quarks, with the addition of a
non-perturbative term describing phenomenologically the quark --> meson
transition. The cross section for production of large p_T D, D^* mesons at the
Tevatron is evaluated in this framework.Comment: Small changes in text and last figure (inclusion of Sudakov form
factors). No qualitative changes in result
Inclusive B-Meson Production in e^+ e^- and p p-bar Collisions
We provide nonperturbative fragmentation functions for B mesons, both at
leading and next-to-leading order in the MS-bar factorization scheme with five
massless quark flavors. They are determined by fitting the fractional energy
distribution of B mesons inclusively produced in e^+ e^- annihilation at CERN
LEP1. Theoretical predictions for the inclusive production of B mesons with
high transverse momenta in p p-bar scattering obtained with these fragmentation
functions nicely agree, both in shape and normalization, with data recently
taken at the Fermilab Tevatron.Comment: 20 pages (Latex), 6 figures (Postscript
Heavy-flavour production in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC, measured with the ALICE detector
We present the first results from the ALICE experiment on the nuclear
modification factors for heavy-flavour hadron production in Pb-Pb collisions at
sqrt{s_NN}=2.76 TeV. Using proton-proton and lead-lead collision samples at
sqrt{s}=7 TeV and sqrt{s_NN}=2.76 TeV, respectively, nuclear modification
factors R_AA(pt) were measured for D mesons at central rapidity (via displaced
decay vertex reconstruction), and for electrons and muons, at central and
forward rapidity, respectively.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, plenary talk at Quark Matter 2011, Annecy, Franc
J/psi Production via Fragmentation at the Tevatron
The production of \jpsi at large transverse momenta (\pt > M_\jpsi) in
collisions is considered by including the mechanism of fragmentation.
Both contributions of fragmentation to \jpsi and of fragmentation to
states followed by radiative decay to \jpsi are taken into account. The
latter is found to be dominant and larger than direct production. The overall
theoretical estimate is shown to be nearly consistent with the experimental
observation.Comment: LaTeX, 7 pages. Preprint FNT/T-94/13, LNF-94/024(P). Data taken from
a reference were incorrect and have been changed. Complete postscript file
available via anonymous ftp at cobra1.pv.infn.it, as pub/jpsi.ps(.Z)(.gz
Next-to-Leading Order Cross Sections for Tagged Reactions
We extend the phase space slicing method of Giele, Glover and Kosower for
performing next-to-leading order jet cross section calculations in two
important ways: we show how to include fragmentation functions and how to
include massive particles. These extensions allow the application of this
method to not just jet cross sections but also to cross sections in which a
particular final state particle, including a or -meson, is tagged.Comment: 36 pages, Latex Small corrections to text. To appear in Phys. Rev.
Theory of hard photoproduction
The present theoretical knowledge about photons and hard photoproduction
processes, i.e. the production of jets, light and heavy hadrons, quarkonia, and
prompt photons in photon-photon and photon-hadron collisions, is reviewed.
Virtual and polarized photons and prompt photon production in hadron collisions
are also discussed. The most important leading and next-to-leading order QCD
results are compiled in analytic form. A large variety of numerical predictions
is compared to data from TRISTAN, LEP, and HERA and extended to future electron
and muon colliders. The sources of all relevant results are collected in a rich
bibliography.Comment: Habilitationsschrift, scheduled for publication in Rev. Mod. Phys.,
126 pages, 61 figure