Определение эффективности способов борьбы с асфальтеносмолопарафиновыми отложениями при эксплуатации нефтяных месторождений

В качестве объекта исследования – рассматривается нефтяные месторождения, а именно Талаканского месторождения, а предметом является технологии предупреждение асфальтеносмолопарафиновых отложений (АСПО) на нефтепромысловых оборудованиях. Цель работы – определение наиболее эффективного метода борьбы с асфальтеносмолопарафиновыми отложениями, и применение технологий удаления отложений на различных нефтяных месторождениях. В процессе исследования были раскрыты причины образования парафиновых отложений и эффективность применения некоторых методов борьбы с АСПО на месторождениях. Область применения: месторождения нефти и газа, имеющие осложнения в виде асфальтосмолопарафиновых отложений.The object of the study is the oil fields, namely the Talakan field, and the subject is the technologies for the prevention of asphaltene-tar-paraffin deposits (ASPO) on oilfield equipment. The purpose of the work is to determine the most effective method of controlling asphaltene-tar-paraffin deposits, and to apply technologies for removing deposits in various oil fields. In the course of the study, the reasons for the formation of paraffin deposits and the effectiveness of the use of some methods of combating ASPO in the fields were revealed. Field of application: oil and gas fields with complications in the form of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits

PHOTOREDUCTION OF ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE TO GLUTAMATE BY VICIA-FABA CHLOROPLASTS

Intact chloroplasts isolated from leaves of Vicia faba L. var. the Sutton show a decline in the endogenous level of alpha-ketoglutarate upon illumination. alpha-Ketoglutarate supplied to the chloroplasts is similarly utilized in this light-dependent reaction, and its consumption is paralleled by a concomitant increase in the level of glutamate. There is no photostimulation of glutamate synthesis in chloroplasts broken by osmotic shock, but it can be somewhat restored by addition of ferredoxin and NADP. These results suggest that in the isolated chloroplast the synthesis of glutamate from alpha-ketoglutarate is regulated by the availability of reduced pyridine nucleotide generated by photosynthetic electron transport. This conclusion is supported by the finding of an apparent competition between the photoreduction of phosphoglycerate to triose phosphate and the photoutilization of alpha-ketoglutarate

BIOCHEMICAL AUTONOMY OF HIGHER PLANT CHLOROPLASTS AND THEIR SYNTHESIS OF SMALL MOLECULES

BIOCHEMICAL AUTONOMY OF HIGHER PLANT CHLOROPLASTS AND THEIR SYNTHESIS OF SMALL MOLECULE

Alternative route for nitrogen assimilation in higher-plants

IT is generally considered that glutamate dehydrogenase (EC.1.4.1.3) is the enzyme that is chiefly responsible for the incorporation of nitrogen into the α-amino group of amino acids: We suggest that this is not the case in the leaves of higher plants.&nbsp