34 research outputs found
Representational predicaments for employees: Their impact on perceptions of supervisors\u27 individualized consideration and on employee job satisfaction
A representational predicament for a subordinate vis-à -vis his or her immediate superior involves perceptual incongruence with the superior about the subordinate\u27s work or work context, with unfavourable implications for the employee. An instrument to measure the incidence of two types of representational predicament, being neglected and negative slanting, was developed and then validated through an initial survey of 327 employees. A subsequent substantive survey with a fresh sample of 330 employees largely supported a conceptual model linking being neglected and negative slanting to perceptions of low individualized consideration by superiors and to low overall job satisfaction. The respondents in both surveys were all Hong Kong Chinese. Two case examples drawn from qualitative interviews illustrate and support the conceptual model. Based on the research findings, we recommend some practical exercises to use in training interventions with leaders and subordinates. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
Rethinking maps
In this paper we argue that cartography is profitably conceived as a processual, rather
than representational, science. Building on recent analysis concerning the
philosophical underpinnings of cartography we question the ontological security of
maps, contending that it is productive to rethink cartography as ontogenetic in nature;
that is maps emerge through practices and have no secure ontological status. Drawing
on the concepts of transduction and technicity we contend that maps are of-themoment,
brought into being through practices (embodied, social, technical); that
mapping is a process of constant re-territorialization. Maps are never fully formed
and their work is never complete. Maps are transitory and fleeting, being contingent,
relational and context-dependent; they are always mappings; spatial practices enacted
to solve relational problems (e.g., how best to create a spatial representation, how to
understand a spatial distribution, how to get between A and B, and so on). Such a rethinking,
we contend, provides a fresh perspective on cartographic epistemology, and
could work to provide a common framework for those who undertake mapping as
applied knowledge (asking technical questions) and those that seek to critique such
mapping as a form of power/knowledge (asking ideological questions). We illustrate
our argument through an analysis of mapping practices