The Thirty-Fifth Law Clerk

Review of:The Tenth Justice: The Solicitor General and the Rule of Law. By Lincoln Caplan. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, New York, 1987

Protean Free Will

This paper argues that free will is a purely theological issue, and offers an error theory for the free will debates in analytic philosophy in terms of evolutionary naturalism. I introduce 'protean free will' (PFW) as the ability to play mixed strategies effectively in noncooperative interactions. Thence, I argue that traditional worries about divine foreknowledge, Frankfurt controllers, moral responsibility, and determinism are side effects of selective pressures for unpredictability in our evolutionary past. Finally, I interpret the Libet experiments as showing an adaptive response to such pressures. I conclude that PFW does most things most philosophers want free will to do, conditional on the nonexistence of God

Bridging the theory practice gap: an innovative approach to praxis in professional education

The notion of a ‘theorypractice gap’ in nursing has been the subject of debate for many years and is well documented in the nursing literature (Crane, 1991; Landers, 2000). McCaugherty (1991) explains the ‘gap’ using the symbolobject dichotomy as an analogy, that is the symbol such as a picture or an image is not the same as the actual object. Thus, what is taught in the classroom is not the same as that which is experienced in the clinical environment. Russell (1967) identifies the former as ‘knowledge by description’ and the latter, ‘knowledge by acquaintance’