4,122 research outputs found

    Regularity in a one-phase free boundary problem for the fractional Laplacian

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    For a one-phase free boundary problem involving a fractional Laplacian, we prove that "flat free boundaries" are C1,αC^{1,\alpha}. We recover the regularity results of Caffarelli for viscosity solutions of the classical Bernoulli-type free boundary problem with the standard Laplacian.Comment: Corrected some typo

    Traveling Wave Solutions of Advection-Diffusion Equations with Nonlinear Diffusion

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    We study the existence of particular traveling wave solutions of a nonlinear parabolic degenerate diffusion equation with a shear flow. Under some assumptions we prove that such solutions exist at least for propagation speeds c {\in}]c*, +{\infty}, where c* > 0 is explicitly computed but may not be optimal. We also prove that a free boundary hy- persurface separates a region where u = 0 and a region where u > 0, and that this free boundary can be globally parametrized as a Lipschitz continuous graph under some additional non-degeneracy hypothesis; we investigate solutions which are, in the region u > 0, planar and linear at infinity in the propagation direction, with slope equal to the propagation speed.Comment: 40 pages, 1 figur

    Geometric properties of boundary sections of solutions to the Monge--Amp\`ere equation and applications

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    In this paper, we establish several geometric properties of boundary sections of convex solutions to the Monge-Amp\`ere equations: the engulfing and separating properties and volume estimates. As applications, we prove a covering lemma of Besicovitch type, a covering theorem and a strong type p−pp-p estimate for the maximal function corresponding to boundary sections. Moreover, we show that the Monge-Amp\`ere setting forms a space of homogeneous type.Comment: 24 page

    Regularity estimates for the solution and the free boundary to the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian

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    We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem. We write an equivalent characterization as a thin obstacle problem. In this way we are able to apply local type arguments to obtain sharp regularity estimates for the solution and study the regularity of the free boundary

    A gradient bound for free boundary graphs

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    We prove an analogue for a one-phase free boundary problem of the classical gradient bound for solutions to the minimal surface equation. It follows, in particular, that every energy-minimizing free boundary that is a graph is also smooth. The method we use also leads to a new proof of the classical minimal surface gradient bound

    Regularity theory for fully nonlinear integro-differential equations

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    We consider nonlinear integro-differential equations, like the ones that arise from stochastic control problems with purely jump L\`evy processes. We obtain a nonlocal version of the ABP estimate, Harnack inequality, and interior C1,αC^{1,\alpha} regularity for general fully nonlinear integro-differential equations. Our estimates remain uniform as the degree of the equation approaches two, so they can be seen as a natural extension of the regularity theory for elliptic partial differential equations.Comment: Minor typos corrected, and some extra comments adde
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