5,747 research outputs found
Magnetization reversal in Kagome artificial spin ice studied by first-order reversal curves
Magnetization reversal of interconnected Kagome artificial spin ice was
studied by the first-order reversal curve (FORC) technique based on the
magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetoresistance measurements. The
magnetization reversal exhibits a distinct six-fold symmetry with the external
field orientation. When the field is parallel to one of the nano-bar branches,
the domain nucleation/propagation and annihilation processes sensitively depend
on the field cycling history and the maximum field applied. When the field is
nearly perpendicular to one of the branches, the FORC measurement reveals the
magnetic interaction between the Dirac strings and orthogonal branches during
the magnetization reversal process. Our results demonstrate that the FORC
approach provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the magnetic
interaction in the magnetization reversal processes of spin-frustrated systems
Nernst and Seebeck effect in a graphene nanoribbon
The thermoelectric power, including the Nernst and Seebeck effects, in
graphene nanoribbon is studied. By using the non-equilibrium Green function
combining with the tight-binding Hamiltonian, the Nernst and Seebeck
coefficients are obtained. Due to the electron-hole symmetry, the Nernst
coefficient is an even function of the Fermi energy while the Seebeck
coefficient is an odd function regardless of the magnetic field. In the
presence of a strong magnetic field, the Nernst and Seebeck coefficients are
almost independent of the chirality and width of the nanoribbon, and they show
peaks when the Fermi energy crosses the Landau levels. The height of -th
(excluding ) peak is for the Nernst effect and is
for the Seebeck effect. For the zeroth peak, it is abnormal with height
for the Nernst effect and the peak disappears for the Seebeck effect.
When the magnetic field is turned off, however, the Nernst effect is absent and
only Seebeck effect exists. In this case, the Seebeck coefficient strongly
depends on the chirality of the nanoribbon. The peaks are equidistant for the
nanoribbons with zigzag edge but are irregularly distributed for the armchair
edge. In particular, for the insulating armchair ribbon, the Seebeck
coefficient can be very large near the Dirac point. When the magnetic field
varies from zero to large values, the differences among the Seebeck
coefficients for different chiral ribbons gradually vanish and the nonzero
value of Nernst coefficient appears first near the Dirac point then gradually
extents to the whole energy region.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
Josephson current transport through a Quantum Dot in an Aharonov-Bohm Ring
The Josephson current through an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer, in which
a quantum dot (QD) is situated on one arm and a magnetic flux threads
through the ring, has been investigated. With the existence of the magnetic
flux, the relation of the Josephson current and the superconductor phase is
complex, and the system can be adjusted to junction by either modulating
the magnetic flux or the QD's energy level . Due to the
electron-hole symmetry, the Josephson current has the property
. The Josephson current
exhibits a jump when a pair of Andreev bound states aligns with the Fermi
energy. The condition for the current jump is given. In particularly, we find
that the position of the current jump and the position of the maximum value of
the critical current are identical. Due to the interference between the
two paths, the critical current versus the QD's level
shows a typical Fano shape, which is similar to the Fano effect in the
corresponding normal device. But they also show some differences. For example,
the critical current never reaches zero for any parameters, while the current
in the normal device can reach zero at the destruction point.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
ISAR image matching and three-dimensional scattering imaging based on extracted dominant scatterers
This paper studies inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image matching and three-dimensional (3D) scattering imaging based on extracted dominant scatterers. In the condition of a long baseline between two radars, it is easy for obvious rotation, scale, distortion, and shift to occur between two-dimensional (2D) radar images. These problems lead to the difficulty of radar-image matching, which cannot be resolved by motion compensation and cross-correlation. What is more, due to the anisotropy, existing image-matching algorithms, such as scale invariant feature transform (SIFT), do not adapt to ISAR images very well. In addition, the angle between the target rotation axis and the radar line of sight (LOS) cannot be neglected. If so, the calibration result will be smaller than the real projection size. Furthermore, this angle cannot be estimated by monostatic radar. Therefore, instead of matching image by image, this paper proposes a novel ISAR imaging matching and 3D imaging based on extracted scatterers to deal with these issues. First, taking advantage of ISAR image sparsity, radar images are converted into scattering point sets. Then, a coarse scatterer matching based on the random sampling consistency algorithm (RANSAC) is performed. The scatterer height and accurate affine transformation parameters are estimated iteratively. Based on matched scatterers, information such as the angle and 3D image can be obtained. Finally, experiments based on the electromagnetic simulation software CADFEKO have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm
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