7,201 research outputs found
Trapping of ultracold polar molecules with a Thin Wire Electrostatic Trap
We describe the realization of a dc electric-field trap for ultracold polar
molecules, the thin-wire electrostatic trap (TWIST). The thin wires that form
the electrodes of the TWIST allow us to superimpose the trap onto a
magneto-optical trap (MOT). In our experiment, ultracold polar NaCs molecules
in their electronic ground state are created in the MOT via photoassociation,
achieving a continuous accumulation in the TWIST of molecules in low-field
seeking states. Initial measurements show that the TWIST trap lifetime is
limited only by the background pressure in the chamber.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey: Redshift Identification of Single-Line Emission Galaxies
We present two methods for determining spectroscopic redshifts of galaxies in
the DEEP2 survey which display only one identifiable feature, an emission line,
in the observed spectrum ("single-line galaxies"). First, we assume each single
line is one of the four brightest lines accessible to DEEP2: Halpha, [OIII]
5007, Hbeta, or [OII] 3727. Then, we supplement spectral information with BRI
photometry. The first method, parameter space proximity (PSP), calculates the
distance of a single-line galaxy to galaxies of known redshift in (B-R), (R-I),
R, observed wavelength parameter space. The second method is an artificial
neural network (ANN). Prior information, such as allowable line widths and
ratios, rules out one or more of the four lines for some galaxies in both
methods. Based on analyses of evaluation sets, both methods are nearly perfect
at identifying blended [OII] doublets. Of the lines identified as Halpha in the
PSP and ANN methods, 91.4% and 94.2% respectively are accurate. Although the
methods are not this accurate at discriminating between [OIII] and Hbeta, they
can identify a single line as one of the two, and the ANN method in particular
unambiguously identifies many [OIII] lines. From a sample of 640 single-line
spectra, the methods determine the identities of 401 (62.7%) and 472 (73.8%)
single lines, respectively, at accuracies similar to those found in the
evaluation sets.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted to Ap
Regulation of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Activity in Cultured Mouse Neuroblastoma Cells: Elevation Induced by Analogs of Adenosine 3':5'-Cyclic Monophosphate
The DEEP2 Redshift Survey: Lyman Alpha Emitters in the Spectroscopic Database
We present the first results of a search for Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) in
the DEEP2 spectroscopic database that uses a search technique that is different
from but complementary to traditional narrowband imaging surveys. We have
visually inspected ~20% of the available DEEP2 spectroscopic data and have
found nine high-quality LAEs with clearly asymmetric line profiles and an
additional ten objects of lower quality, some of which may also be LAEs. Our
survey is most sensitive to LAEs at z=4.4-4.9 and that is indeed where all but
one of our high-quality objects are found. We find the number density of our
spectroscopically-discovered LAEs to be consistent with those found in
narrowband imaging searches. The combined, averaged spectrum of our nine
high-quality objects is well fit by a two-component model, with a second,
lower-amplitude component redshifted by ~420 km/s with respect to the primary
Lyman-alpha line, consistent with large-scale outflows from these objects. We
conclude by discussing the advantages and future prospects of blank-sky
spectroscopic surveys for high-z LAEs.Comment: Accepted for publication in Ap
Transform-limited pulses are not optimal for resonant multiphoton transitions
Maximizing nonlinear light-matter interactions is a primary motive for
compressing laser pulses to achieve ultrashort transform limited pulses. Here
we show how, by appropriately shaping the pulses, resonant multiphoton
transitions can be enhanced significantly beyond the level achieved by
maximizing the pulse's peak intensity. We demonstrate the counterintuitive
nature of this effect with an experiment in a resonant two-photon absorption,
in which, by selectively removing certain spectral bands, the peak intensity of
the pulse is reduced by a factor of 40, yet the absorption rate is doubled.
Furthermore, by suitably designing the spectral phase of the pulse, we increase
the absorption rate by a factor of 7.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Pion Interferometry for Hydrodynamical Expanding Source with a Finite Baryon Density
We calculate the two-pion correlation function for an expanding hadron source
with a finite baryon density. The space-time evolution of the source is
described by relativistic hydrodynamics and the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT)
radius is extracted after effects of collective expansion and multiple
scattering on the HBT interferometry have been taken into account, using
quantum probability amplitudes in a path-integral formalism. We find that this
radius is substantially smaller than the HBT radius extracted from the
freeze-out configuration.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
MMTF: The Maryland-Magellan Tunable Filter
This paper describes the Maryland-Magellan Tunable Filter (MMTF) on the
Magellan-Baade 6.5-meter telescope. MMTF is based on a 150-mm clear aperture
Fabry-Perot (FP) etalon that operates in low orders and provides transmission
bandpass and central wavelength adjustable from ~5 to ~15 A and from ~5000 to
over ~9200 A, respectively. It is installed in the Inamori Magellan Areal
Camera and Spectrograph (IMACS) and delivers an image quality of ~0.5" over a
field of view of 27' in diameter (monochromatic over ~10'). This versatile and
easy-to-operate instrument has been used over the past three years for a wide
variety of projects. This paper first reviews the basic principles of FP
tunable filters, then provides a detailed description of the hardware and
software associated with MMTF and the techniques developed to observe with this
instrument and reduce the data. The main lessons learned in the course of the
commissioning and implementation of MMTF are highlighted next, before
concluding with a brief outlook on the future of MMTF and of similar facilities
which are soon coming on line.Comment: 38 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, now accepted for publication to the
Astronomical Journa
Variations of the ISM Compactness Across the Main Sequence of Star-Forming Galaxies: Observations and Simulations
(abridged) The majority of star-forming galaxies follow a simple empirical
correlation in the star formation rate (SFR) versus stellar mass () plane,
usually referred to as the star formation Main Sequence (MS). Here we combine a
set of hydro-dynamical simulations of interacting galactic disks with
state-of-the-art radiative transfer codes to analyze how the evolution of
mergers is reflected upon the properties of the MS. We present
\textsc{Chiburst}, a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) Spectral Energy
Distribution (SED) code that fits the multi-wavelength, broad-band photometry
of galaxies and derives stellar masses, star formation rates, and geometrical
properties of the dust distribution. We apply this tool to the SEDs of
simulated mergers and compare the derived results with the reference output
from the simulations. Our results indicate that changes in the SEDs of mergers
as they approach coalescence and depart from the MS are related to an evolution
of dust geometry in scales larger than a few hundred parsecs. This is reflected
in a correlation between the specific star formation rate (sSFR), and the
compactness parameter , that parametrizes this geometry and hence
the evolution of dust temperature () with time. As mergers
approach coalescence, they depart from the MS and increase their compactness,
which implies that moderate outliers of the MS are consistent with late-type
mergers. By further applying our method to real observations of Luminous
Infrared Galaxies (LIRGs), we show that the merger scenario is unable to
explain these extreme outliers of the MS. Only by significantly increasing the
gas fraction in the simulations are we able to reproduce the SEDs of LIRGs.Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures, accepted in Ap
Finite Higgs mass without Supersymmetry
We identify a class of chiral models where the one-loop effective potential
for Higgs scalar fields is finite without any requirement of supersymmetry. It
corresponds to the case where the Higgs fields are identified with the
components of a gauge field along compactified extra dimensions. We present a
six dimensional model with gauge group U(3)xU(3) and quarks and leptons
accomodated in fundamental and bi-fundamental representations. The model can be
embedded in a D-brane configuration of type I string theory and, upon
compactification on a T^2/Z_2 orbifold, it gives rise to the standard model
with two Higgs doublets.Comment: 28 pages, 4 figures, uses axodraw. Some typos corrected and
references rearrange
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