21,415 research outputs found
The infrared conductivity of NaCoO: evidence of gapped states
We present infrared ab-plane conductivity data for the layered cobaltate
NaCoO at three different doping levels (, and 0.75). The
Drude weight increases monotonically with hole doping, . At the lowest
hole doping level =0.75 the system resembles the normal state of underdoped
cuprate superconductors with a scattering rate that varies linearly with
frequency and temperature and there is an onset of scattering by a bosonic mode
at 600 \cm. Two higher hole doped samples ( and 0.25) show two
different-size gaps (110 \cm and 200 \cm, respectively) in the optical
conductivities at low temperatures and become insulators. The spectral weights
lost in the gap region of 0.50 and 0.25 samples are shifted to prominent peaks
at 200 \cm and 800 \cm, respectively. We propose that the two gapped states of
the two higher hole doped samples (=0.50 and 0.25) are pinned charge ordered
states.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
The Origin of Structures in Generalized Gravity
In a class of generalized gravity theories with general couplings between the
scalar field and the scalar curvature in the Lagrangian, we can describe the
quantum generation and the classical evolution of both the scalar and tensor
structures in a simple and unified manner. An accelerated expansion phase based
on the generalized gravity in the early universe drives microscopic quantum
fluctuations inside a causal domain to expand into macroscopic ripples in the
spacetime metric on scales larger than the local horizon. Following their
generation from quantum fluctuations, the ripples in the metric spend a long
period outside the causal domain. During this phase their evolution is
characterized by their conserved amplitudes. The evolution of these
fluctuations may lead to the observed large scale structures of the universe
and anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation.Comment: 5 pages, latex, no figur
Percolation of Immobile Domains in Supercooled Thin Polymeric Films
We present an analysis of heterogeneous dynamics in molecular dynamics
simulations of a thin polymeric film, supported by an absorbing structured
surface. Near the glass transition "immobile" domains occur throughout the
film, yet the probability of their occurrence decreasing with larger distance
from the surface. Still, enough immobile domains are located near the free
surface to cause them to percolate in the direction perpendicular to surface,
at a temperature near the glass transition temperature. This result is in
agreement with a recent theoretical model of glass transition
Impact of g-factors and valleys on spin qubits in a silicon double quantum dot
We define single electron spin qubits in a silicon MOS double quantum dot
system. By mapping the qubit resonance frequency as a function of gate-induced
electric field, the spectrum reveals an anticrossing that is consistent with an
inter-valley spin-orbit coupling. We fit the data from which we extract an
inter-valley coupling strength of 43 MHz. In addition, we observe a narrow
resonance near the primary qubit resonance when we operate the device in the
(1,1) charge configuration. The experimental data is consistent with a
simulation involving two weakly exchanged-coupled spins with a g-factor
difference of 1 MHz, of the same order as the Rabi frequency. We conclude that
the narrow resonance is the result of driven transitions between the T- and T+
triplet states, using an ESR signal of frequency located halfway between the
resonance frequencies of the two individual spins. The findings presented here
offer an alternative method of implementing two-qubit gates, of relevance to
the operation of larger scale spin qubit systems
Webs of Lagrangian Tori in Projective Symplectic Manifolds
For a Lagrangian torus A in a simply-connected projective symplectic manifold
M, we prove that M has a hypersurface disjoint from a deformation of A. This
implies that a Lagrangian torus in a compact hyperk\"ahler manifold is a fiber
of an almost holomorphic Lagrangian fibration, giving an affirmative answer to
a question of Beauville's. Our proof employs two different tools: the theory of
action-angle variables for algebraically completely integrable Hamiltonian
systems and Wielandt's theory of subnormal subgroups.Comment: 18 pages, minor latex problem fixe
Metal-to-insulator transition in anatase TiO2 thin films induced by growth rate modulation
We demonstrate control of the carrier density of single phase anatase TiO2
thin films by nearly two orders of magnitude by modulating the growth kinetics
during pulsed laser deposition, under fixed thermodynamic conditions. The
resistivity and the intensity of the photoluminescence spectra of these TiO2
samples, both of which correlate with the number of oxygen vacancies, are shown
to depend strongly on the growth rate. A quantitative model is used to explain
the carrier density changes.Comment: 13 pages 3 figure
Lines on projective varieties and applications
The first part of this note contains a review of basic properties of the
variety of lines contained in an embedded projective variety and passing
through a general point. In particular we provide a detailed proof that for
varieties defined by quadratic equations the base locus of the projective
second fundamental form at a general point coincides, as a scheme, with the
variety of lines. The second part concerns the problem of extending embedded
projective manifolds, using the geometry of the variety of lines. Some
applications to the case of homogeneous manifolds are included.Comment: 15 pages. One example removed; one remark and some references added;
typos correcte
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