Association Between Behavior Factors with Hepatitis a Incidences in Depok Subdistrick, Sleman Districk

Sleman District Health Department reported an increase of hepatitis A cases in Sleman District. Almost all of the patients were college students. This study aims to determine the relationship between behavior risk factors and hepatitis A incidence in Sleman. This study was conducted using the observational method with case control study design. The case consisted of hepatitis A patients who were diagnosed by doctors in February until May 2013 based on the patients' medical records and laboratory test. Samples were selected using consecutive sampling (non probability sampling). There were a total of 280 respondents (140 case and 140 control). Statistical tests that werecarried out were the chi quadrat (x2) and logistic regression. Behavioral factors namely history of contact with a hepatitis A patient (OR=3,42; 95%CI=1,97-5,95; p=0,00), not washing hands with soap (OR=2,19; 95%CI=1,323,65;p=0,00), not washing cutlery with soap (OR=2,88; 95%CI=1,03-9,25; p=0,02), frequently consumes raw vegetables/food (uncooked) (OR=3,82; 95%CI=1,94-7,81; p=0,00), sharing cutlery (OR=2,09;95%CI=1,263,48;p=0,00), eating at food stalls that only utilizes one bucket to wash dishes (OR=2,22; 95%CI=1,22-4,09;p=0,00) and have no attention regarding the cleanliness of food stalls (OR=3,74; 95%CI=2,19-6,41; p=0,00) were significantly associated with hepatitis A. Results of the multivariate analysis found that history of contact with a hepatitis A patient (OR=3,17; 95%CI=1,82-5,52; p=0,00; z=4,09), frequent consumption of raw vegetables/food (uncooked) (OR=3,43;95%CI=1,73-6,81; p=0,00; z=3,52), and no attention to the cleanliness of food stalls (OR=3,28;95%CI=1,92-5,60; p=0,00; z=4,35). In conclusion, the unhealthy and unhygienic behavior were risk factors of hepatitis A in Sleman

Status Trofik Perairan Berdasarkan Nitrat, Fosfat, Dan Klorofil-a Di Waduk Jatibarang, Kota Semarang

Jatibarang reservoir is one of the reservoir located in Semarang which has a function as a Tourism, a source of clean water and to prevent flooding control to collect water from Kaligarang and Kreo river.. Information on the trophic status of the reservoir is very necessary for the future Management of Jatibarang reservoir. The purpose of this study was to determine the trophic status of waters by nitrate (NO3), phosphate (PO4) , and chlorophyll -a in the Jatibarang reservoir . The results of this study will be expected as a reference management of Jatibarang reservoir.The research was carried out on 15 to 29 March 2016, with the replication of three times with span period of one week.Determining the location of sampling in this study refers to the difference in the activity of Jatibarang reservoir area is further divided into three observation stations . Station I input area (inlet) , the second station in the middle of the reservoir waters and III stations in the output area (Outlet). Each station is done taking two sample points based on the depth of that surface and a depth of 10 meters. The results showed that the trophic status of the reservoir Jatibarang based content from nitrate and phosphate eutrophic and hypertrophic, while the views of chlorophyll-a, including oligotrophic

Pengembangan Kuis Interaktif Tipe True/false Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Eksplorasi Fenomena Fisika

The aims of this research are to develop true/false interactive quiz type, to teach students' ability on exploring phenomena of physics, to produce exciting interactive quizzes, easy and rewarding, and to describe students' ability after using interactive quiz. The research method used model by Sugiyono with some steps namely: (1) problem and potential, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) product trial, (7) product revision, (8) USAge trial, (9) product revision and (10) production. The conclusion of this research is the interactive quizzes which has been produced is very interesting, very easy, very useful and increased learning outcomes (understanding) the ability of physics exploration phenomena with an increased normalized gain of 0,53 (medium classification).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan program kuis interaktif tipe true/false untuk melatih kemampuan eksplorasi fenomena fisika siswa; menghasilkan kuis interaktif yang menarik, mudah dan bermanfaat dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan eksplorasi siswa setelah menggunakan kuis interaktif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan yang mengacu pada prosedur pengembangan menurut Sugiyono dengan langkah-langkah yaitu: (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, (6) uji coba produk, (7) revisi produk, (8) uji coba pemakaian, (9) revisi produk, dan (10) produksi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kuis interaktif yang dihasilkan sangat menarik, sangat mudah, sangat bermanfaat dan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar (pemahaman) kemampuan eksplorasi dengan perolehan gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0,53 (klasifikasi gain sedang)

Pelanggaran Maksim Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Negeri Para Bedebah Karya Tere Liye

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pelanggarann maksim kesantunan berbahasa dan mendeskripsikan implikasi tuturan pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa dalam novel Negeri Para Bedebah karya Tere Liye. Informasi data diperoleh dengan melihat referensi pendapat ahli sebagai acuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif metode deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan penelitian, data yang didapatkan sebanyak 71 data dengan klasifikasi masing-masing, pertama maksim kebijaksanaan sebanyak 21 data, kedua maksim kedermawanan sebanyak 3 data, ketiga maksim pujian sebanyak 7 data, keempat maksim kerendahan hati sebanyak 7 data, kelima maksim kesepakatan sebanyak 23 data, keenam maksim kesimpatisan sebanyak 10 data. Implikasi dari tuturan pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa diantaranya tersinggung, membingungkan lawan tutur, menimbulkan emosi, menyudutkan lawan tutur, menyia-nyiakan waktu, takut, membuat pembicaraan menjadi menarik, sedih, kecewa, menciptakan humor, mengubah topik pembicaraan, kegagalan informasi, dan menegaskan

Epidemiologi Leptospirosis di YOGYAKARTA dan Bantul

Epidemiology of leptospirosis in Yogyakarta and BantulPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship knowledge, attitude, and environmental factors with the incidence of leptospirosis.MethodsA case-control study was conducted in November 2016 in Yogyakarta city and Bantul district on 242 respondents. The case was leptospirosis patients that recorded in the Yogyakarta and Bantul District health offices within the period of June 2014 to June 2016. Controls were households in the same neighborhood as the case and had no history of leptospirosis, with case and control comparisons 1:1. Rat-catching was done inside the house and in the rice fields. ResultsKnowledge (OR: 1, 95% CI: 0.58-1.71, p-value: 1) and attitude (OR: 0.8, 95% CI: 0.47-1.40, p-value: 0 .44) had no significant association with leptospirosis incidence. The presence of rats in the home has no significant relationship with leptospirosis incidence (OR: 0.7, 95% CI: 0.15-3.78, p-value: 0.73). The multivariate analysis found that the distance of house to open sewer (OR: 2.96, 95% CI: 1.22-7.14) and the presence of in-house waste (OR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.14-3.62) had a significant association with leptospirosis incidence.ConclusionThere was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with leptospirosis incidence. Environmental factors such as the distance of house to open sewer and the presence of in-house waste have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of leptospirosis. Two of the 4 serum mice examined with a positive MAT method contained Leptospira sp. with Benjamin serovar Benjamini strain

Prevalensi Faktor Risiko Orang Dewasa yang Memiliki Gejala Subjektif Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Gunung Kidul

The prevalence of risk factors in adults who have subjective coronary heart disease symptoms in Gunung KidulPurposeThis study aimed to identify the risk factors of smoking, passive smoking, physical activity, and consumption of fruits and vegetables in adults who have subjective coronary heart disease symptoms.MethodsThis study used secondary data involving 586 participants. Data were obtained from the survey of clean and healthy behaviors conducted by the provincial health office in 2015. Samples were adults aged 18-60 and aged < 18 who have been married and settled in Gunungkidul. Analysis of the relationship between variables used chi-square and Poisson regression tests.ResultsThe prevalence of smoking was lower in those who experience coronary heart disease subjective symptoms than those who do not have this symptom. Multivariate analysis showed a significant association between passive smoking, fruit and vegetable consumption, level of education and coronary heart disease subjective symptoms.ConclusionThis study recommends making a regulation of non-smoking areas and its application in the society. It is also necessary to do socialization and counseling about the dangers, symptoms, and prevention of coronary heart disease

Implikasi Pendidikan Suami dan Perencanaan Persalinan Ibu di Salatiga

The implications of husband\u27s education on expectant mother\u27s delivery planning in SalatigaPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the implications of husband\u27s education on expectant mother\u27s delivery planning. MethodsThe research was a survey study with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 267 pregnant woman in the third trimester in Salatiga city whose checkups were recorded in the register of pregnant women in all Salatiga primary health centers. Sampling used simple random sampling. The data were collected from August to September 2015 by interviewing patients at home. The analyses were performed using logistic regression and Chi-square tests. ResultsFrom 267 respondents, a total of 85.4% had well planned deliveries. The analysis showed that there was significant correlation in the variable of husband\u27s education OR = 2.62 (95% CI = 1.20-5.58; p = 0.0061) with the potential confounder test result showing husband\u27s knowledge had a value of Crude OR = 2.62 and M-H of OR = 2.32 with a value change of 12.21%. This finding shows that the husband\u27s knowledge variable has an influence on the correlation of husband\u27s education toward the planning of delivery of pregnant women in Salatiga. ConclusionFindings showed that the higher husband\u27s education level, the better the maternity planning of pregnant women. The multiparous parity had a better maternity planning then primiparous parity and pregnant women with a high risk factor status will make better maternity plans than those with low-risk status. It is expected for pregnant women and their husbands to be more active in seeking information about P4K

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Riau

Obesity is an increase body weight above normal caused by multifactorial such as genetic factor, individual factors and especially the sedentary lifestyle. Worker community are recognized as one of community at high risk of obesity and the risk can be minimalized by having good knowledge and attitude of obesity and its prevention. The aim of this research was to know the relationship of knowledge and attitude with obesity at the Local Secretary Officer Riau Province. A cross sectional research was performed involving 44 subjects. Obesity was determined by using body mass index. Knowledge and attitude were measured by some questionnaire. The result of obesity showed 50% samples were obese. The result of knowledge showed 36.4% subject had good knowledge, 56,8% had enough knowledge and 6.8% subject had bad knowledge. Futhermore, the result of attitude showed 11.4% subjects had good attitude, 75% subjects had enough attitude and 13.6% subjects have a bad attitude. Statistic analyzing using Kolmogorov Smirnov test showed there was no relationship either between knowledge and obesity or attitude and obesity (p> 0,05) in this research