9 research outputs found
Proofs of Urysohn's Lemma and the Tietze Extension Theorem via the Cantor function
Urysohn's Lemma is a crucial property of normal spaces that deals with
separation of closed sets by continuous functions. It is also a fundamental
ingredient in proving the Tietze Extension Theorem, another property of normal
spaces that deals with the existence of extensions of continuous functions.
Using the Cantor function, we give alternative proofs for Urysohn's Lemma and
the Tietze Extension Theorem.Comment: A slightly modified version has been accepted for publication in the
Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Societ
Examples of sharp asymptotic profiles of singular solutions to an elliptic equation with a sign-changing non-linearity
The first two authors [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) {\bf 114}(1):1--34, 2017]
classified the behaviour near zero for all positive solutions of the perturbed
elliptic equation with a critical Hardy--Sobolev growth
where denotes the open unit ball centred at in for
, , , and . For
with , it was shown in the op. cit. that
the positive solutions with a non-removable singularity at could exhibit up
to three different singular profiles, although their existence was left open.
In the present paper, we settle this question for all three singular profiles
in the maximal possible range. As an important novelty for , we prove
that for every there exist infinitely many
positive solutions satisfying as , using a dynamical system approach.
Moreover, we show that there exists a positive singular solution with
and
if (and only if) .Comment: Mathematische Annalen, to appea
Sharp asymptotic profiles for singular solutions to an elliptic equation with a sign-changing nonlinearity
Given the unit ball of (), we study smooth
positive singular solutions to . Here ,
is critical for Sobolev embeddings, and . When and , the profile at the singularity was fully
described by Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck. We prove that when and ,
besides this profile, two new profiles might occur. We provide a full
description of all the singular profiles. Special attention is accorded to
solutions such that and
. The particular case
requires a separate analysis which we also perform
Singular anisotropic elliptic equations with gradient-dependent lower order terms
We prove the existence of a solution to a singular anisotropic elliptic
equation in a bounded open subset of with ,
subject to a homogeneous boundary condition: \begin{equation} \label{eq0}
\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \mathcal A u+ \Phi(u,\nabla u)=\Psi(u,\nabla u)+
\mathfrak{B} u \quad& \mbox{in } \Omega,\\ u=0 & \mbox{on } \partial\Omega.
\end{array} \right. \end{equation} Here is the anisotropic
-Laplace operator, while is an operator from
into
satisfying suitable, but general, structural assumptions. and are
gradient-dependent nonlinearities whose models are the following:
\begin{equation*} \label{phi}\Phi(u,\nabla u):=\left(\sum_{j=1}^N
\mathfrak{a}_j |\partial_j u|^{p_j}+1\right)|u|^{m-2}u, \quad \Psi(u,\nabla
u):=\frac{1}{u}\sum_{j=1}^N |u|^{\theta_j} |\partial_j u|^{q_j}.
\end{equation*} We suppose throughout that, for every ,
\begin{equation*}\label{ass} \mathfrak{a}_j\geq 0, \quad \theta_j>0, \quad
0\leq q_j<p_j, \quad 1<p_j,m\quad \mbox{and}\quad p<N, \end{equation*} and we
distinguish two cases: 1) for every , we have ;
2) there exists such that . In this last situation,
we look for non-negative solutions of \eqref{eq0}