Association of ADHD and external distraction with driver responsibility, multivariate logistic regression (n = 777).

<p>Adjusted for internal distraction, alcohol use, psychotropic drug use, sleep deprivation, professional driver, gender, age, depressive disorders and anxiety disorders. (+) and (−) represent presence or absence of the risk factor.</p

Sample characteristics and univariate analysis of driver responsibility for road traffic crashes, univariate logistic regression (n = 777).

<p>Sample characteristics and univariate analysis of driver responsibility for road traffic crashes, univariate logistic regression (n = 777).</p

Association of ADHD and internal distraction with driver responsibility, multivariate logistic regression (n = 777).

<p>Adjusted for external distraction, alcohol use, psychotropic drug use, sleep deprivation, professional driver, gender, age, depressive disorders and anxiety disorders. (+) and (−) represent presence or absence of the risk factor.</p

Specific negative events in childhood and internalizing symptoms trajectories (French TEMPO study, 1991–2009, n = 1503, multivariate ORs adjusted for sex, age at baseline, and parental history of depression, 95% CI).

‖<p>compared with a trajectory of individuals who reported persistently low internalizing symptoms (n = 1119).</p>¶<p>Associations between negative events and internalizing symptoms trajectories were tested in multinomial regression models adjusted for all specific negative childhood events and all covariates.</p><p>Specific negative events in childhood and internalizing symptoms trajectories (French TEMPO study, 1991–2009, n = 1503, multivariate ORs adjusted for sex, age at baseline, and parental history of depression, 95% CI).</p

Negative childhood events and potential covariates associated with internalizing symptoms trajectories (French TEMPO study, 1991–2009, n = 1503, age and sex-adjusted ORs, 95% CI).

‖<p>compared with a trajectory of individuals who reported persistently low internalizing symptoms (n = 1119).</p>†<p>Multinomial regression models were adjusted on sex and age at baseline.</p><p>Negative childhood events and potential covariates associated with internalizing symptoms trajectories (French TEMPO study, 1991–2009, n = 1503, age and sex-adjusted ORs, 95% CI).</p

Survival Models: Contributions of Hyperactivity and Physical Aggression to the Development of Criminality in Males.

<p>The bivariate contributions are based on Kaplan-Meier plots. The adjusted contributions were plotted from multivariate Cox models. The values for covariates were: 1 for sex (i.e. male); mean adversity level; second trajectory (High mother only) for hyperactivity and physical aggression; low trajectory for inattention.</p

Survival Models Predicting the Age at First Infraction based on Official Court Records.

<p><i>Note</i>. The table presents the results of a Cox model (with robust variance) predicting the age at the first infraction documented in the court records. The first column shows the percentages of participants in each trajectory (e.g. 9.5% of the participants were classified in the High mother/teacher trajectory of physical aggression). The second column reports the percentage of events, i.e. whether one crime was recorded or not, irrespective of the age at which it was committed (e.g. of the 9.5% participants in the High mother/teacher trajectory of physical aggression, 43.4% had a criminal record by age 25 years). The last columns present unadjusted Hazard Ratios (uHR) as well as adjusted Hazard Ratios (aHR) based on the multivariate survival models. Low trajectories and Females are the contrast. Regarding adversity, we used the continuous variable in the analyses but, in order to better understand the data, we present in the second column the percentage of crimes in the highest decile (25.3%). ^***p<.001; ^**p<.01; ^*p<.05; ^†p<.10.</p

Number of childhood negative events and internalizing symptoms trajectories 1991–2009 (French TEMPO study, n = 1503, %).

<p>Number of childhood negative events and internalizing symptoms trajectories 1991–2009 (French TEMPO study, n = 1503, %).</p

Negative childhood events and internalizing symptoms trajectories (French TEMPO study, 1991–2009, n = 1503, multivariate ORs, adjusted for sex, age at baseline and parental depression, 95% CI).

<p>Compared with a trajectory of individuals who reported persistently low internalizing symptoms (n = 1119).</p><p>Negative childhood events and internalizing symptoms trajectories (French TEMPO study, 1991–2009, n = 1503, multivariate ORs, adjusted for sex, age at baseline and parental depression, 95% CI).</p

Food insecurity and children’s characteristics in relation to trajectories of psychological difficulties ages 4–8 years: the Longitudinal Study of Child Development in Québec, 1997/98–2005 (sex-adjusted ORs, 95% CI).

<p>Food insecurity and children’s characteristics in relation to trajectories of psychological difficulties ages 4–8 years: the Longitudinal Study of Child Development in Québec, 1997/98–2005 (sex-adjusted ORs, 95% CI).</p