399 research outputs found
THE ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS IN PERPERTRATORS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND PSYCHOPATHY AS COMORBIDITY
This paper discusses the assessment of psychopatic traits in perpetrators with schizofrenia in the light of common assumption
that perpetrators with schizofrenia are not homogenic group but rather heterogenic group whose future risk does not rest exclusively
on the psychopathology of the underlying disease. Our sample consists of 150 perperators with schizofrenia who commited a
criminal act and were subjects of forensic evaluation in the Unive
throughout a period of 11 years. All data were extracted from written evaluations. In our research, the assessment of psychopatic
trait was performed by PCL-R (Psychopathy Checklist- Revised) - the assessment tool rarely used in Croatia. Data were analysed by
methods of descriptive statistics and multivariant discriminatory analysis. Our results show that some of psychopatic traits exist in
all of our evaluees, but with markedly different intensity. The average PCL-R score was 19,92 (SD=8,30), and by defining the cut off
at 26, our subjects were divided into two groups: subjects with a higher level of psychopathy trait (High-P) and those with a lower
level of psychopathy trait (Low-P). These two groups showed significant differences in all of the items. The confirmation of our
hypothesis opens new areas for discussion and future research: problem of comorbidites in patients with schizofrenia in a forensic
setting and a rationale for the routine usage of PCL-R in forensic evaluations
Koagulacija krvi i lipidi u serumu (Studija stanovniŔtva)
Two population groups differing in dietary habits and physical activity were examined on blood lipids and blood coagulability. The results showed a higher lipid concentration and shorter clotting time in the physically less active group, having a higher fat and caloric intake.Dvije populacione grupe, koje se razlikuju po svojoj prehrani, a osobito po poveÄanoj potroÅ”nji masnoÄa i smanjenom fiziÄkom aktivitetu, ispitivane su s obzirom na nivo krvnih lipida i na koagulabilitet krvi. Rezultati pokazuju, da prehrana, osobito poveÄana potroÅ”nja animalnih masnoÄa, te smanjena psihiÄka aktivnost utjeÄu na poveÄanje nivoa krvnih lipida i bržeg koagulabiliteta krvi mjerenog kao vrijeme zgruÅ”avanja i protrombinsko vrijeme. Ti rezultati potvrÄuju veÄ ranija zapažanja autora o poveÄanom koagulabilitetu krvi u populacionim grupama, koje se istovremeno razlikuju i u koncentraciji krvnih lipida i u uÄestalosti koronarnih bolesti
ORTOEPSKA ODSTUPANJA U TELEVIZIJSKIM DNEVNICIMA
BuduÄi da su govorni mediji danas u velikom usponu, zanimljivo je pogledati kakav nam govorni model nude. Da bih to utvrdila, analizirala sam govor spikera i novinara televizijskih dnevnika. Pokazalo se da su odstupanja od govorne norme najveÄa u zanaglasnim dužinama, u prebacivanju naglaska na prislonjenicu, u hiperkorektnom izgovoru glasova i u izgovaranju stranih imena. Kako meÄutim govorna norma nije uvijek jasno odredena, nije uvijek ni moguÄe utvrditi je li neÅ”to greÅ”ka ili ne
Collection-level cataloguing of printed ephemera
Opis graÄe koju svrstavamo u sitni tisak nije ukljuÄen u postojeÄe norme za opis knjižniÄne graÄe. BuduÄi da je rijeÄ o graÄi koja je po svojoj namjeni, naÄinu proizvodnje i raspaÄavanja, formatu, opsegu, grafiÄkom oblikovanju i oblikovanju podataka razliÄita od uobiÄajene knjižniÄne graÄe koja je proizvod profesionalne nakladniÄke djelatnosti, s njom se postupa na specifiÄan naÄin. Združivanjem viÅ”e fiziÄki i nakladniÄki nepovezanih jedinica graÄe, prema nekom zajedniÄkom elementu (tema, porijeklo), u jedan bibliografski zapis, graÄu kojoj nedostaju bibliografski podaci za pojedinaÄan opis moguÄe je opisati jednim zbirnim opisom koji objedinjuje sve jedinice unutar jedne takve umjetno stvorene zbirke. Katalogizacija na razini zbirnog opisa razlikuje se od knjižnice do knjižnice ā u ovom je radu detaljno prikazana praksa katalogizacije u Nacionalnoj i sveuÄiliÅ”noj knjižnici u Zagrebu.Cataloguing and describing of ephemera is not included in the present standards and rules of bibliographic description. The term refers to the material which, by its purpose, manner of production and distribution, format, size, graphic design and presentation of data, differs from typical library items which are the products of the professional publishing industry, and it needs to be treated in a specific way. Even the publishing process is not the same for the items of printed ephemera as for printed monographs. Since ephemera are too numeruous to describe undividually, collection bibliographic records are created for a group of items which share unifying aspects such as subject or issuing body. The propositions for collection-level description of printed ephemera vary form library to library. The paper describes in detail the practice and rules for the collection-level bibliographic record description of printed ephemera in the National and University Library in Zagreb
Nutritional state of apprentices a boarding school of a factory at Zagreb
Ispitano je stanje prehrane u domu uÄenika u privredi jedne zagrebaÄke tvornice pomoÄu laboratorijskih i kliniÄkih metoda. Vrijednost hrane je zadovoljavala. Rezultati dobiveni na temelju indeksa visine i težine tijela pokazuju dobar fiziÄki razvoj i dobro stanje uhranjenosti.The pupils of the boarding school for apprentices of a factory at Zagreb were examined by means of laboratory and clinical methods. The standard proved satisfactory. The results obtained on the basis of indices of height and weight show good physical development and satisfactory nutritional state
The development of descriptive cataloguing standards seen through the prism of electronic resources
PSYCHOPATHY ā HISTORICAL CONTROVERSIES AND NEW DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH
Psychopathy as a mental disorder or construct, although not included in the currently valid classification systems, is increasingly
attracting the attention of professionals and researchers involved in the field of mental health. Interest in psychopathy has
particularly grown after the announcement of the new classification system DSM V, in which psychopathy is referred to as a defined
diagnosis in the context of six new personality disorders. This paper presents the historical development of psychopathy,
classification systems, the PCL-R as a measuring instrument for assessing psychopathy, similarities and differences with Dissocial or
Antisocial personality disorder, and its biological correlates. In accordance with the new trends in the diagnosis of mental disorders,
the need for training in the application of the mentioned instrument for the precise diagnosis of psychopathy is highlighted
Dermatosurgery in Dermatology
Glavne prednosti dermatokirurgije jesu njezina
jednostavnost i djelotvornost. Ipak, zahvati uÄinjeni bez prave
indikacije mogu rezultirati zaostajanjem ožiljaka i moguÄim
komplikacijama. Autorica opisuje niz dermatokirurŔkih tehnika
i postupaka kojima se koristimo za tretiranje dobroÄudnih i
malignih kožnih poremeÄaja. Ispravan odabir postupka ovisi o
diferencijalnoj dijagnozi, tipu i veliÄini zahvata. U radu se opisuju
i moguÄe komplikacije u dermatokirurÅ”koj praksi.The main quality of dermatosurgery lies in its
simplicity and effectiveness. Nevertheless, interventions without
adequate indication may result in unnecessary scaring and
various complications. A range of techniques for treating benign
and malignant skin disorders are described in the article. The
correct surgical procedure depends on the differential diagnosis,
and the type and extent of treatment. The author provides an
overview of basic dermatosurgical techniques and possible
complications in dermatosurgical practice
Kožne nuspojave u bolesnika na ciljanoj terapiji raka kolorektuma
Research in cancer development has led to the new treatment strategies based on gene and protein changes in cells that cause cancer. Such targeted drugs work differently than standard chemotherapy agents, and have different and usually less severe side effects. Targeted chemotherapies have, however, enormous cutaneous adverse events which may lead to poor adherence, dose interruption and discontinuation of these therapeutic regimens. Skin changes have a significant influence on the quality of life of affected patients. In colorectal cancer, several targeted drugs are currently employed. Agents administered in colorectal cancer that have resulted in significant cutaneous side effects include primarily the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (EGFRIs) and capecitabine. Common EGFRIs dermatologic adverse events are acneiform rash and xerosis. Less common findings are paronychia, regulatory abnormalities of hair growth, maculopapular rash, mucositis and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. Management of skin rash should be individualized for each patient, depending on the type, severity and location of the skin toxicity caused by EGFRIs. Hand-foot syndrome (HFS), or palmar-plantar erythrodysestesia, is the most common dose-limiting toxicity and the only clinically significant adverse event that frequently occurs with capecitabine compared to 5-FU/leucovorin intravenous administration. Cutaneous side effects affect compliance, patientsā quality of life, as well as the therapy regimen. It is important to recognize and treat, as well as to administer efficacious prophylactic and therapeutic measures in a timely manner. This enables regular administration of adequate chemotherapy regimens and prolongs lives of oncology patients. Studies have demonstrated a positive correlation between treatment efficacy and cutaneous side effects for both EGFRI and capecitabine. Therefore, cutaneous side effects can serve as a predictor of improved survival in these patients. Since frequency and severity of skin lesions are dose-dependent, a gradual increase in dose until a cutaneous side-effect develops might be a good strategy to maximize the efficacy of EGFRIs and capecitabine.Istraživanja nastanka zloÄudnih tumora dovela su do novih vrsta lijeÄenja koje se zasnivaju na promjenama gena i proteina u stanicama zloÄudnih tumora. Takvi ciljani lijekovi imaju drugaÄiji mehanizam djelovanja od standardnih citostatika, te obiÄno blaže nuspojave. Ciljani lijekovi meÄutim imaju znaÄajne nuspojave na koži koje mogu dovesti do slabije suradljivosti bolesnika, izostavljanja pojedinaÄne doze ali i prekida lijeÄenja. Promjene na koži znatno utjeÄu na kvalitetu života bolesnika. U lijeÄenju kolorektalnog karcinoma primjenjuje se nekoliko ciljanih lijekova. Od njih znaÄajne nuspojave na koži imaju inhibitori epidermalnog Äimbenika rasta (EGFRI), te kapecitabin. Äeste dermatoloÅ”ke nuspojave EGFRI su akneiformni osip i suhoÄa kože, dok su manje Äesti paronihija, poremeÄaji u rastu dlaka, makulopapulozni osip, mukozitis i postinflamatorne hiperpigmentacije. LijeÄenje nuspojava na koži treba biti prilagoÄeno svakom bolesniku, ovisno o vrsti, težini i mjestu nastanka promjena. Hand-foot syndrom (HFS, sindrom Å”aka i stopala) ili palmo-plantarna eritrodizestezija je najÄeÅ”Äa toksiÄnost koja ograniÄava doziranje lijeka i jedina kliniÄki znaÄajna nuspojava koja se Äesto javlja tijekom lijeÄenja kapecitabinom u usporedbi s intravenskom primjenom 5-FU/ leukovorina. Nuspojave na koži utjeÄu na suradljivost, kvalitetu života bolesnika te provoÄenje terapije. Važno je na vrijeme prepoznati, lijeÄiti te primijeniti uÄinkovite profilaktiÄke i terapijske mjere. Na taj naÄin se osigurava redovita primjena odgovarajuÄe terapije i produžava život onkoloÅ”kih bolesnika. KliniÄkim studijama je dokazana pozitivna povezanost uÄinkovitosti lijeÄenja onkoloÅ”kih bolesnika i nuspojava na koži kod uporabe EGFRI i kapecitabina. Stoga nuspojave na koži mogu poslužiti kao prediktor boljeg ishoda bolesnika. BuduÄi su uÄestalost i težina nuspojava na koži ovisne o dozi lijeka, postupno poviÅ”enje doze do pojave nuspojava na koži može biti dobar naÄin poveÄanja uÄinkovitosti kako EGFRi tako i kapecitabina
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