29,223 research outputs found
Comment on "Valence QCD: Connecting QCD to the Quark Model"
I criticize certain conclusions about the physics of hadrons drawn from a
"valence QCD" approximation to QCD.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures; some minor improvements made to the tex
A robot-based burr measurement system for the automotive industry
Burrs are often difficult to detect and measure because of their intrinsic variability in shape and dimension. No automotive standard had been established about their acceptable dimensions and measurement techniques for sheet steel products. For the automotive industry, even burrs of the size of 100 μm are perceived as damaging because of their dramatic impact upon panel corrosion resistance and assembly performance. It is critical to measure burrs during panel manufacture in order to control the process. The characterization of the typical burr produced has been carried out employing 3D measurements with a surface profilometer and a SEM. This analysis has shown a typical triangular burr shape and some characteristic dimensions. A contact method and two laser-triangulation systems have been developed. The instrument accuracy was analyzed, based upon a full factorial experimentation over a set of typical panels edges
Investigation of potential of differential absorption Lidar techniques for remote sensing of atmospheric pollutants
The NASA multipurpose differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system uses two high conversion efficiency dye lasers which are optically pumped by two frequency-doubled Nd:YAG lasers mounted rigidly on a supporting structure that also contains the transmitter, receiver, and data system. The DIAL system hardware design and data acquisition system are described. Timing diagrams, logic diagrams, and schematics, and the theory of operation of the control electronics are presented. Success in obtaining remote measurements of ozone profiles with an airborne systems is reported and results are analyzed
An experimental/analytical program to assess the utility of lidar for pollution monitoring
The development and demonstration of lidar techniques for the remote measurement of atmospheric constituents and transport processes in the lower troposphere was carried out. Particular emphasis was given to techniques for monitoring SO2 and particulates, the principal pollutants in power plant and industrial plumes. Data from a plume dispersion study conducted in Maryland during September and October 1976 were reduced, and a data base was assembled which is available to the scientific community for plume model verification. A UV Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) was built, and preliminary testing was done
Multidimensional Inverse Scattering of Integrable Lattice Equations
We present a discrete inverse scattering transform for all ABS equations
excluding Q4. The nonlinear partial difference equations presented in the ABS
hierarchy represent a comprehensive class of scalar affine-linear lattice
equations which possess the multidimensional consistency property. Due to this
property it is natural to consider these equations living in an N-dimensional
lattice, where the solutions depend on N distinct independent variables and
associated parameters. The direct scattering procedure, which is
one-dimensional, is carried out along a staircase within this multidimensional
lattice. The solutions obtained are dependent on all N lattice variables and
parameters. We further show that the soliton solutions derived from the Cauchy
matrix approach are exactly the solutions obtained from reflectionless
potentials, and we give a short discussion on inverse scattering solutions of
some previously known lattice equations, such as the lattice KdV equation.Comment: 18 page
NASA/RAE collaboration on nonlinear control using the F-8C digital fly-by-wire aircraft
Design procedures are reviewed for variable integral control to optimize response (VICTOR) algorithms and results of preliminary flight tests are presented. The F-8C aircraft is operated in the remotely augmented vehicle (RAV) mode, with the control laws implemented as FORTRAN programs on a ground-based computer. Pilot commands and sensor information are telemetered to the ground, where the data are processed to form surface commands which are then telemetered back to the aircraft. The RAV mode represents a singlestring (simplex) system and is therefore vulnerable to a hardover since comparison monitoring is not possible. Hence, extensive error checking is conducted on both the ground and airborne computers to prevent the development of potentially hazardous situations. Experience with the RAV monitoring and validation procedures is described
A MERLIN Observation of PSR B1951+32 and its associated Plerion
In an investigative 16 hour L band observation using the MERLIN radio
interferometric array, we have resolved both the pulsar PSR B1951+32 and
structure within the flat spectral radio continuum region, believed to be the
synchrotron nebula associated with the interaction of the pulsar and its `host'
supernova remnant CTB 80. The extended structure we see, significant at
4.5 , is of dimensions 2.5" 0.75", and suggests a sharp bow
shaped arc of shocked emission, which is correlated with similar structure
observed in lower resolution radio maps and X-ray images. Using this MERLIN
data as a new astrometric reference for other multiwavelength data we can place
the pulsar at one edge of the HST reported optical synchrotron knot, ruling out
previous suggested optical counterparts, and allowing an elementary analysis of
the optical synchrotron emission which appears to trail the pulsar. The latter
is possibly a consequence of pulsar wind replenishment, and we suggest that the
knot is a result of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities. These being so, it
suggests a dynamical nature to the optical knot, which will require high
resolution optical observations to confirm.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Numerical Evidence for the Observation of a Scalar Glueball
We compute from lattice QCD in the valence (quenched) approximation the
partial decay widths of the lightest scalar glueball to pairs of pseudoscalar
quark-antiquark states. These predictions and values obtained earlier for the
scalar glueball's mass are in good agreement with the observed properties of
and inconsistent with all other observed meson resonances.Comment: 12 pages of Latex, 3 PostsScript figures as separate uufil
The experience of adolescent inpatient care and the anticipated transition to the community: Young people’s perspectives
This study explored adolescents' perspectives of inpatient mental health care, focussing on aspects of the inpatient environment they anticipated would help or hinder their transition back home. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 adolescent inpatients; transcripts were analysed thematically. Participants experienced inpatient treatment as offering a mix of benefits (e.g., supportive relationships) and drawbacks (e.g., living in a “fake world”). They anticipated the transition home as providing opportunities for personal growth and consolidation of new coping skills, but also posing challenges concerning re-entering the “real world” after the experience of being “wrapped in cotton wool”. Self-determination theory and attachment theory offer two potential frameworks for understanding these opportunities and challenges. Inpatient care has the potential to foster key mechanisms for adaptive development, creating a platform for developing positive future behaviours. Community teams should work closely with inpatient units to support the generalisation of the young person's newly acquired coping skills
Neutrino Physics and Nuclear Axial Two-Body Interactions
We consider the counter-term describing isoscalar axial two-body currents in
the nucleon-nucleon interaction, L1A, in the effective field theory approach.
We determine this quantity using the solar neutrino data. We investigate the
variation of L1A when different sets of data are used.Comment: 8 pages with 4 figures. To be published in the Proceedings of the
Conference "Blueprints For The Nucleus: From First Principles to Collective
Motion" held at Feza Gursey Institute, Istanbul, Turkey; May 17 -22, 200
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