Urban Planning Organization and Development of Children’s Medical Institutions in Ukraine

The urban planning organization and development of childrenâs medical institutions in Ukraine are considered in this article based on an analysis of the current state of its largest cities, metropolises. Existing problems are outlined, which are primarily related to the excessive number and specialization of medical facilities (compared to European indicators), duplication within the same territory and physical obsolescence of buildings and equipment for medical purposes. This paper contributes to reviewing the transition of planning approaches as well as proposing a fresh approach to the forming of an urban layout of childrenâs healthcare institutions that is designed to replace the traditional territorial-administrative approach. Abstrak. Artikel ini meninjau lembaga perencanaan kota dan pengembangan institusi medis anak-anak di Ukraina dengan fokus pada analisis kondisi eksisting di kota-kota terbesar, metropolis. Masalah yang ada diuraikan, terutama terkait dengan jumlah yang berlebihan dan spesialisasi fasilitas medis (dibandingkan dengan indikator Eropa), duplikasi dalam wilayah yang sama, keusangan fisik bangunan dan peralatan medis. Makalah ini berkontribusi untuk meninjau transisi pendekatan perencanaan serta mengusulkan pendekatan baru untuk pembentukan tata ruang perkotaan dari institusi kesehatan anak-anak, yang dirancang untuk menggantikan pendekatan tradisional teritorial-administratif. Kata kunci. sistem perencanaan kota dari institusi perawatan kesehatan; lembaga medis anak-anak; Rumah Sakit; klinik rawat jalan

Sustainable futures in the context of architectural design of hospitals

The problems of necessity of sustainable and ecological approaches in architectural design of hospitals are raised in the research. The best international experience of designing and operating hospitals designed on the principles of sustainable development is considered. Examples and implementation examples of healthcare institutions integrating energy efficient technologies are analyzed and illustrated: natural ventilation, solar panels, rainwater collection, filtration and reuse of wastewater, greening of the roof and walls, sun protection, aerodynamic volumetric and spatial form. Studying and using the proven experience of the best examples of ecological hospital buildings, recognized and certified at the highest levels of the world institutions for the development of a sustainable future, will allow Ukraine to create the conditions for solving the crisis both in the sphere of health care and in the ecologically preserved environment of the country

Architectural and urban planning system of health care in Germany and the United Kingdom

The article deals with the features of the architectural and urban organization of the health care system and the network of medical and preventive institutions of Germany and Great Britain of state and private levels of subordination. The levels of health care delivery and their share in the overall provision of medical services to the population of the countries are examined. The total number of treatment and prevention facilities across countries is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to determining in German and English health care systems the location of a network of child care facilities

Higher education institutions energy efficient methods of functional planning solution

The article determines that the priority factor of energy efficiency at the design stage is the optimal functional and planning solution of educational buildings; established architectural and planning techniques aimed at improving energy efficiency of higher education institutions, including compaction of educational institutions, clear zoning, implementation of compact architectural and planning solutions for educational buildings and structures, blocking in one or adjacent areas of several free economic cooperation with cooperative use of engineers increasing the number of storeys of buildings, the use of underground space and landscaping in the architectural and planning solution of buildings