334 research outputs found
LC-MS and UV study of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl acetate transformations in alkaline meidum
Transformations of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl acetate in alkaline medium include not only dimerization of unstable intermediate 4-methylene-2,5-cyclohexadienone but also dehydrogenation of phenolic compounds by the action of 3,3β²,5,5β²-tetra-tert-butylstilbenequinone to give mesomeric anions. This process is responsible for coloration of polymeric materials
Global and Regional Aspects for Genesis of Catastrophic Floods: The Problems of Forecasting and Estimation for Mass and Water Balance (Surface Water and Groundwater Contribution)
Traditionally torrential rains are considered to be the main factor of flood emergence. But with some examples of disastrous floods in absolutely different parts of the world, the rough estimation of the water balance results in the necessity to suggest a correct alternative hypothesis. Our simplest model (taking into account precipitation, evaporation, and soil permeability) clearly points out the significant discrepancy in several events between potentially accumulated and observed water masses. This observation puts forward the idea that precipitation is necessary, but it is not often a sufficient factor for disastrous flood emergence and for the water flow budget. Thus, another available water source, i.e., groundwater, should not be ignored. We consider the reasons and conditions for such phenomena. In this chapter, we will focus only on the causes and forecast of dangerous dynamic phenomena in rock masses. Of particular interest here are water flows through various granite massifs and geological rocks of magmatic origin using nonlinear dynamics approaches
Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½: ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ)
The practice of application of terms characterizing the phenomenon of variability andΒ heterogeneity of seeds, fruits and diasporas is given. The ambiguity and inconsistency of some of them is shown. The methods of systematization and typification of seedsΒ of different quality, based on the features and nature of the manifestation of variability of seed characteristics and causes of their causes, are considered. The mainΒ directions of practical use of knowledge about seed polymorphism, including toΒ increase seed productivity and optimize the variability of seed parameters in theΒ growing process, are shown. The principles of evaluation and selection of alignedΒ fractions by morphological features correlated with high sowing and productive qualities in the process of seed refinement in the post-harvest period are presented. TheΒ morphological and anatomical causes of defects and injuries in the process of dryingΒ and processing of seeds as specific indicators of different quality are considered. TheΒ use of dispersion analysis to identify the contribution of hereditary, environmental andΒ matrix factors in the variability of morphological characteristics of seeds, includingΒ the length of the embryo, is discussed. The features of the signs ofΒ abnormal variability of seeds, which have an obvious and hidden nature of manifestation, are shown.Β Methods of selection improvement of morfometric parameters, physiological, biochemical and productive properties of seeds as methods of cardinal improvement ofΒ quality of seeds are discussed.ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΒ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
, ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
.Β ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.Β ΠΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄.Β Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΒ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½,Β ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½
Acoustic Structure and Phonological Status ofΒ Vowel Phonemes ofΒ German Island Dialects ofΒ Villages ofΒ Sozimsky and Chernigovsky, Kirov Region
TheΒ article deals with theΒ study ofΒ theΒ phonological system ofΒ vowels in theΒ German island dialects ofΒ theΒ Kirov region, as well as theΒ identification ofΒ common constitutive elements (phonemes) and theΒ peculiarities ofΒ their functioning. TheΒ belonging ofΒ variants ofΒ one phoneme was determined by theΒ authors not only with theΒ help ofΒ distributive analysis, but also with their general acoustic properties. TheΒ results ofΒ theΒ analysis ofΒ theΒ phonological vowel system and its implementation in theΒ German island dialects are presented. TheΒ general constitutive acoustic parameters ofΒ sound types and theΒ peculiarities ofΒ their functioning have been revealed. TheΒ relevance ofΒ theΒ presented study is due to theΒ fact that theΒ problem ofΒ establishing theΒ phonological status ofΒ vocal segments is solved, in contrast to traditional approaches, based not on articulatory, but on acoustic characteristics in combination with perceptual analysis, which makes it possible to determine theΒ phonological status ofΒ variants ofΒ speech sounds, including in weak positions. TheΒ author's technique ofΒ computer analysis ofΒ speech flow, its perceptual assessment and solution based on theΒ acoustic structure ofΒ theΒ functional significance ofΒ variants ofΒ phonemic implementations is presented
ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
The work is devoted to the study of statistical parameters of the linear dimensions of the seed, endosperm and embryo, variability, correlations, and the manifestation of these traits in hybrid combinations. Morphometric parameters largely determine the quality of seeds. The presence of an underdeveloped embryo determines the duration of the period of heterotrophic development of the seedling, affects germination, energy, longevity, seed response to changes in germination conditions, and, ultimately, increases the interphase period from sowing to germination. The article shows the high variability of these parameters in numerous representatives of vegetable crops - representatives of the Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) family, analyzes the causes that cause them, and predicts the potential use of this variability in breeding programs. The object of research was the seeds of various varieties of carrots, parsley, parsnips, celery, dill. Measurement of the length of the seed and endosperm was carried out using a caliper. The length of the embryo was determined using a microscope and a video eyepiece at Γ40 magnification using the Scope Photo program. The experiment was repeated four times, in each repetition at least 20 seeds. The values of the coefficient of variation in the length of the endosperm and seed varied from 9 to 19%, depending on the species and cultivar characteristics. The variability of the embryo reached 18-28%. between the size of the embryo on the one hand and the length of the endosperm (0.208-0.369) and seed (0.213-0.376) on the other, weak correlations were noted, indicating the independent inheritance of these parameters. The hereditary conditionality of the variability of the embryo, endosperm and seed of carrots (50.8-86.5%) and parsnips (49.6-58.9%) is shown, which characterizes the real possibility of their breeding improvement. In the process of studying distant hybrids of carrots (the parental forms of which differed sharply in morphometric parameters of seeds), it was found that F1 hybrids for these traits predominantly showed positive overdominance (38.1%) and dominance (16.7%). According to the complex of relative parameters (indices), negative overdominance (23.8%) and dominance (4.8%) were more often noted. The results of many years of research indicate that the morphometric parameters (length of the seed, endosperm, embryo) and their ratios (indices) of seeds, like any other biological traits, are genetically determined and depend on species and cultivar characteristics. A comparison of wild-growing and varietal samples of carrots indicates that in the process of cultivation, the size of the embryo underwent significant upward changes, even in the absence of targeted selection. Therefore, when applying artificial selection in this direction, one can expect more significant results.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ, Π² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ β ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ°. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Γ40, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Scope Photo. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 20 ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΎΡ 9 Π΄ΠΎ 19%, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π»Π° 18-28%. ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ° (0,208-0,369) ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ (0,213-0,376) Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ (50,8-86,5%) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΠΊΠ° (49,6-58,9%), ΡΡΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ (ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½) Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ F1 Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (38,1%) ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (16,7%). ΠΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²) ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (23,8%) ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (4,8%). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ (Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°) ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ) ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°Π» ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― Π€ΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠ― Π‘ΠΠΠ―Π Π£ΠΠ ΠΠΠ
Architectonics of dill seed-plant and ripeness level of seeds determine the linear sizes of embryo, exerting an influence on dormant stage, speed of embryo development, and main quality characteristics of seeds, which are responsible for their germination ability.ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
New type of metal targets
Now the technologies based on interaction of high-intensity beams with substance of a target are being intensively
developed. As a target it is possible to use the new type of monodisperse metal targets. The principal advantages
of new targets type are: target cooling isn't required; there is no induced activity: the target can be used many times;
small dispersion on the speed, the size and interaction points with a beam. The basis of a target is the jet of molten
metal, following in the vacuum chamber .Under the influence of the special disturbance superimposed on the liquid
jet, the jet disintegrated into identical drops. In the vacuum chamber the drops freeze and form into the solid granules.
It is possible to receive monodisperse targets from different metals, alloys and salts (diameter of targets is from
30 Β΅m to 1.5 mm). Dispersion by the sizes and speed is less than 1%. The technique allows to receive not only continuous
targets, but also hollow targets with dispersion on thickness of wall within 1β¦2%.Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ β ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ: Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ; Π½Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ: ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·; ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π°, Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈ. Π Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ (Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ 30 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 1,5 ΠΌΠΌ). ΠΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ 1%. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
1β¦2%.Π Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠΊΡΠ² Π· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π―ΠΊ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ β ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π³ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ: Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ±Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ; Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ: ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ²; ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΄ Π·Π° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π· ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Ρ, Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ Π΄ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΏΠ»Ρ. Π£ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΏΠ»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π· ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ², ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ (Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΄ 193 30 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 1,5 ΠΌΠΌ). ΠΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ 1%. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π°Π»Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π· Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ
1β¦2%
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ£Π¦ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ― Π£ Π‘ΠΠΠ―Π BRASSICA CHINESIS VAR. JAPONICA ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ‘Π’Π
The factor that caused the inhibition of seed germination under the influence of 15 % extract from fruits Anethum graveolens was revealed. When transferring the test-object in favorable condition, this effect still remained imitating the seed dormancy. It was shown that under influence of temperature factor the time required to escape this state was considerably reduced.ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½ Brassica chinesis var. Japonica ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 15,0% ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Anethum graveolens. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π² Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ½. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ
Synthesis and diverse biological activity profile of triethyl-ammonium isatin-3-hydrazones
A series of biorelevant triethylammonium isatin hydrazones containing various substituents in the aromatic fragment have been synthesized. Their structure and composition were confirmed by NMR- and IR-spectroscopies, mass-spectrometry and elemental analysis. It was found that some representatives show activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus higher or at the level of norfloxacin, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. The study also showed low hemo- and cytotoxicity (Chang Liver) and high antiaggregatory and anticoagulant activity of these compounds. The high potential of new ammonium isatin-3-acylhydrazones in the search for antimicrobial activity against phytopathogens of bacterial and fungal nature has been shown for the first time
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