4 research outputs found
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠΆΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°
The quality of binder in asphalt mixes largely determines the characteristics of road surface. In the
present study the possibility of modifying the binder by introducing the settling resin of pyrolysis
of wood raw material into bitumen is considered in order to improve adhesion of bitumen to stone
materials and to improve the quality of asphalt concreteΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΆΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΆΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»
ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠΆΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°
The quality of binder in asphalt mixes largely determines the characteristics of road surface. In the
present study the possibility of modifying the binder by introducing the settling resin of pyrolysis
of wood raw material into bitumen is considered in order to improve adhesion of bitumen to stone
materials and to improve the quality of asphalt concreteΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΆΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΆΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»
ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π°ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½
The Additive for the Bitumen on the Basis of the Modified Hydrolytic Lignin of the Organochlorine Wastes of the Chemical Industries
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π°, Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»Π°,
Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π₯ΠΠ‘). ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½, Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Ρ
ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄. Π ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π₯ΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ.
Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ½ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈIn the production of the epichlorohydrin from the propylene by means of the chlorination, as well as the
other similar industries such as the manufacture of the vinyl chloride, chlorallylene, dichloroethane
form a large number of the accessory chlorinated organic compounds (ChOCs). These are the
monohlorpropen, dichloropropane, dichloropropene, trichloropropane and so on. Because of its
toxicity the chlorinated organic compounds are not utilized by the microorganisms, so their disposal
is the major technological and ecological problems. In order to improve the efficiency of the process
the banding of the toxic chlororganic compounds by the lignin to obtain the modifying additive for the
bitumen, possessing the increased compatibility of the lignin with the bitumen, the lignin is activated
with the chlorine water and polysulphide
The Additive for the Bitumen on the Basis of the Modified Hydrolytic Lignin of the Organochlorine Wastes of the Chemical Industries
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π°, Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ»Π°,
Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π₯ΠΠ‘). ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½, Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½Ρ
ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄. Π ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π₯ΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ.
Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ½ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈIn the production of the epichlorohydrin from the propylene by means of the chlorination, as well as the
other similar industries such as the manufacture of the vinyl chloride, chlorallylene, dichloroethane
form a large number of the accessory chlorinated organic compounds (ChOCs). These are the
monohlorpropen, dichloropropane, dichloropropene, trichloropropane and so on. Because of its
toxicity the chlorinated organic compounds are not utilized by the microorganisms, so their disposal
is the major technological and ecological problems. In order to improve the efficiency of the process
the banding of the toxic chlororganic compounds by the lignin to obtain the modifying additive for the
bitumen, possessing the increased compatibility of the lignin with the bitumen, the lignin is activated
with the chlorine water and polysulphide