1,098 research outputs found

    Holographic studies of Einsteinian cubic gravity

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    Einsteinian cubic gravity provides a holographic toy model of a nonsupersymmetric CFT in three dimensions, analogous to the one defined by Quasi-topological gravity in four. The theory admits explicit non-hairy AdS4_4 black holes and allows for numerous exact calculations, fully nonperturbative in the new coupling. We identify several entries of the AdS/CFT dictionary for this theory, and study its thermodynamic phase space, finding interesting new phenomena. We also analyze the dependence of R\'enyi entropies for disk regions on universal quantities characterizing the CFT. In addition, we show that η/s\eta/s is given by a non-analytic function of the ECG coupling, and that the existence of positive-energy black holes strictly forbids violations of the KSS bound. Along the way, we introduce a new method for evaluating Euclidean on-shell actions for general higher-order gravities possessing second-order linearized equations on AdS(d+1)_{(d+1)}. Our generalized action involves the very same Gibbons-Hawking boundary term and counterterms valid for Einstein gravity, which now appear weighted by the universal charge aa^* controlling the entanglement entropy across a spherical region in the CFT dual to the corresponding higher-order theory.Comment: 59 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; v4: typos fixe

    Bounds on corner entanglement in quantum critical states

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    The entanglement entropy in many gapless quantum systems receives a contribution from corners in the entangling surface in 2+1d. It is characterized by a universal function a(θ)a(\theta) depending on the opening angle θ\theta, and contains pertinent low energy information. For conformal field theories (CFTs), the leading expansion coefficient in the smooth limit θπ\theta \to \pi yields the stress tensor 2-point function coefficient CTC_T . Little is known about a(θ)a(\theta) beyond that limit. Here, we show that the next term in the smooth limit expansion contains information beyond the 2- and 3-point correlators of the stress tensor. We conjecture that it encodes 4-point data, making it much richer. Further, we establish strong constraints on this and higher order smooth-limit coefficients. We also show that a(θ)a(\theta) is lower-bounded by a non-trivial function multiplied by the central charge CTC_T , e.g. a(π/2)(π2ln2)CT/6a(\pi/2) \geq (\pi^2 \ln 2)C_T /6. This bound for 90-degree corners is nearly saturated by all known results, including recent numerics for the interacting Wilson-Fisher quantum critical points (QCPs). A bound is also given for the R\'enyi entropies. We illustrate our findings using O(N) QCPs, free boson and Dirac fermion CFTs, strongly coupled holographic ones, and other models. Exact results are also given for Lifshitz quantum critical points, and for conical singularities in 3+1d.Comment: 10 + 8 pages, 6 figures, 1 + 2 tables. v2: refs added, minor change

    Holographic torus entanglement and its RG flow

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    We study the universal contributions to the entanglement entropy (EE) of 2+1d and 3+1d holographic conformal field theories (CFTs) on topologically non-trivial manifolds, focusing on tori. The holographic bulk corresponds to AdS-soliton geometries. We characterize the properties of these regulator-independent EE terms as a function of both the size of the cylindrical entangling region, and the shape of the torus. In 2+1d, in the simple limit where the torus becomes a thin 1d ring, the EE reduces to a shape-independent constant 2γ2\gamma. This is twice the EE obtained by bipartitioning an infinite cylinder into equal halves. We study the RG flow of γ\gamma by defining a renormalized EE that 1) is applicable to general QFTs, 2) resolves the failure of the area law subtraction, and 3) is inspired by the F-theorem. We find that the renormalized γ\gamma decreases monotonically when the holographic CFT is deformed by a relevant operator for all allowed scaling dimensions. We also discuss the question of non-uniqueness of such renormalized EEs both in 2+1d and 3+1d.Comment: 22 pages, 11 figures, v2: minor changes, refs. adde

    Universal entanglement for higher dimensional cones

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    The entanglement entropy of a generic dd-dimensional conformal field theory receives a regulator independent contribution when the entangling region contains a (hyper)conical singularity of opening angle Ω\Omega, codified in a function a(d)(Ω)a^{(d)}(\Omega). In arXiv:1505.04804, we proposed that for three-dimensional conformal field theories, the coefficient σ\sigma characterizing the smooth surface limit of such contribution (Ωπ\Omega\rightarrow \pi) equals the stress tensor two-point function charge CTC_{ T}, up to a universal constant. In this paper, we prove this relation for general three-dimensional holographic theories, and extend the result to general dimensions. In particular, we show that a generalized coefficient σ(d)\sigma^{ (d)} can be defined for (hyper)conical entangling regions in the almost smooth surface limit, and that this coefficient is universally related to CTC_{ T} for general holographic theories, providing a general formula for the ratio σ(d)/CT\sigma^{ (d)}/C_{ T} in arbitrary dimensions. We conjecture that the latter ratio is universal for general CFTs. Further, based on our recent results in arXiv:1507.06997, we propose an extension of this relation to general R\'enyi entropies, which we show passes several consistency checks in d=4d=4 and d=6d=6.Comment: 22 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; v3: minor modifications to match published version, references adde
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