Pengaruh Perbedaan Warna Ovitrap terhadap Jumlah Telur Nyamuk Aedes spp yang Terperangkap

The main of Aedes sp breeding site are water containers in or around the home or public places. Container or vessel that is used daily by people, such as flower vase, bird drinks, ant traps, etc. that can become a breeding place of mosquitoes Aedes sp, has a variety of colors.It has been studied with the aim of knowing the influence of color difference ovitrap to the number of eggs of Aedes sp This study used 25 ovitrap is divided into 5 groups consisting of red, yellow, blue, black and white. Each group ovitrap placed in houses and left for 5 days. This activity is carried out up to 8 times repetition, so that the total sample numbered 200.From different test two proportions is known that there are significant differences from their respective mean number of eggs of different colors of ovitrap. And the results of multiple comparison analysis, it is known that the mean number of eggs of red and black color of ovitrap significantly different when paired with the mean number of eggs from ovitrap a yellow, blue and whit

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria pada Ibu Hamil di Indonesia

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite called Plasmodium. It has been the main concern of health problem in Indonesia, especially to the high-risk groups; the infants, under-five-years-old children and pregnant women. If a pregnant woman is infected to malaria, it might affect the pregnancy and cause abnormalities to the baby. This analysis is aimed to determine the factors associated with malaria among pregnant women in Indonesia. The data which used for this research is taken from National Basic Health research (Riskesdas) 2013 and the samples are all of pregnant women who'schosen as the respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The data was analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis and backward elimination method. The result shows that the factors associated with malaria among pregnant women in Indonesia are health monitoring of pregnant women by midwives which implemented in the possessing of KIA book, the USAge of electric/coil mosquito repellent when sleeping in the night, the economic status, and the presence of midwives/maternity hospital. The lower the economic status of pregnant women, the higher the risk they tend to get infected with malaria. Pregnant women are advised to check their health status routinely and avoid contact with the vectors of malaria, by using mosquito repellent at night

Konfirmasi Anopheles sinensis dan Anopheles vagus sebagai Vektor Malaria di Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Muara Enim Regency is one of endemic malaria area in South Sumatera Province. The number of malaria clinical cases in 2015 is 9.382 cases with positive confirmed by microscopy is 143 cases (Annual parasite incidence = 0,26 ‰). There were no information or publication confirmed the vector of malaria in this regency. The aims of this study was to confirm species of Anopheles as malaria vector and its biting behavior in Muara Enim Regency. The study carried out two activity that were mosquito collection (indoor and outdoor) starts from 18.00 hours until 06.00 in the morning, and survey of the breeding habitat of pre-adult mosquito. The total of Anopheles mosquitoes collected were 1.443 and 200 mosquitoes were prepared for sporozoit identification by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method. Two species of Anopheles (of four mosquitoes), Anopheles sinensis and Anopheles vagus, were confirmed sporozoit positive. Anopheles sinensis tends to bite outdoors while Anopheles vagus prefer indoors. Both species actively biting at 9 p.m. until 4 a.m

Konfirmasi Anopheles Sinensis dan Anopheles Vagus sebagai Vektor Malaria di Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

. Muara Enim Regency is one of endemic malaria area in South Sumatera Province. The number of malaria clinical cases in 2015 is 9.382 cases with positive confirmed by microscopy is 143 cases (Annual parasite incidence = 0,26%o). There were no information or publication confirmed the vector of malaria in this regency. The aims of this study was to confirm species of Anopheles as malaria vector and its biting behavior in Muara Enim Regency. The study carried out two activity that were mosquito collection (indoor and outdoor) starts from 18.00 hours until 06.00 in the morning, and survey of the breeding habitat of pre-adult mosquito. The total of Anopheles mosquitoes collected were 1.443 and 200 mosquitoes were prepared for sporozoit identification by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method. Two species of Anopheles (of four mosquitoes), Anopheles sinensis and An. vagus, were confirmed sporozoit positive. Anopheles sinensis tends to bite outdoors while An. vagus prefer indoors. Both species actively biting at 9 p.m. until 4 a.m

Perbandingan Indeks Larva Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Pra dan Paska-Intervensi di Kota Prabumulih

Prabumulih city is one of dengue endemic area in South Sumatera Province with number of cases in 2011-2012 were 225 and 301 cases respectively. The research aims to determine the influence of jumantik accompanied by health promotion program to the larval mosquitoes indices. This is quasi-experimental study, carried out in three endemic areas of Prabumulih City in 2014. There were two intervention in two location and one location for non-intervention. In the first location, the intervention were larva surveillance by jumantik cadre, giving larvicide selectively, accompanied by health promotion program to community group (intervention I), in second location the intervention only for larvae surveillance by jumantik cadre (intervention II), and the third location giving no intervention.      Observation of immature mosquito was carried out in every location before and after intervention was given. The result showed an increase in Free larvae index of 19,8% in the intervention I , 12,5% in the intervention II and 5,3% in the no-intervention location. Indicator of breteau index showed a decrease in all location, 73,1% in the intervention I, 62,8% in the intervention II and 10,8% in the no-intervention location. Container index indicator showed a decrease in two intervention location, 10,2% in the intervention I, 6,6% in the intervention II, while in no-intervention location show an increase for 8%. Health promotion program about how to prevent dengue transmission through potential community groups could become an alternative effort to control vector population integrated with other control methods

Keanekaragaman Spesies Nyamuk di Wilayah Endemis Filariasis di Kabupaten Banyuasin dan Endemis Malaria di Oku Selatan

Penyakit menular khususnya penyakit tular nyamuk (mosquito-borne disease) di Indonesia masih menjadi beban kesehatan masyarakat seperti malaria dan filariasis. Propinsi Sumatera Selatan memiliki daerah endemis penyakit tular vektor seperti Kabupaten Banyuasin (endemis filariasis) dan Kabupaten OKU Selatan (endemis malaria). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keanekaragaman nyamuk di daerah endemis filariasis dan malaria. Sampel nyamuk menggunakan metode umpan orang dan menggunakan perangkap lampu (light trap) selama 12 jam penangkapan (18.00 – 06.00 WIB). Lokasi penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan di tiga rumah penduduk yang masing-masing dilakukan oleh 2 orang penangkap. Hasil penangkapan nyamuk dengan metode umpan orang di Desa Karang Anyar (endemis filariasis) diperoleh tiga genus yaitu Mansonia (empat spesies), Culex (delapan spesies) dan Aedes (dua spesies) sedangkan genus yang tertangkap dengan perangkap lampu terdiri dari genus Mansonia (dua spesies) dan Culex (satu spesies). Di wilayah ini spesies yang dominan tertangkap adalah Mansonia dives/bonneae (37,4%). Hasil penangkapan nyamuk metode umpan orang di Desa Kota Padang (endemis malaria) diperoleh empat genus yaitu Anopheles (dua spesies), Armigeres (satu spesies), Aedes (satu spesies) dan Culex. Hasil penangkapan dengan perangkap lampu diperoleh genus Anopheles dan Culex

Sebaran Nyamuk Anopheles pada Topografi Wilayah yang Berbeda di Provinsi Jambi

Penularan penyakit tular vektor seperti malaria dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor yangtelah diketahui memiliki asosiasi dengan malaria adalah topograf wilayah yang erat hubungannya denganpola penularan. Berdasarkan tempat atau lokasi terhadap penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vektor makaperlu diperhatikan pembagian zoogeografi dimana jenis-jenis nyamuk di setiap lokasi akan dipengaruhifaktor-faktor lingkungan di setiap daerah yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenisAnopheles serta habitat perkembangbiakannya pada dua wilayah dengan topograf yang berbeda diProvinsi Jambi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penangkapan nyamuk dewasa dengan metode humanlanding collection dan survei habitat perkembangbiakan Anopheles. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukanselama 12 jam dimulai dari jam 18.00 WIB hingga jam 06.00 WIB. Larva Anopheles yang berhasilditangkap selanjutnya dibawa ke laboratorium dan dipelihara hingga dewasa dan selanjutnya diidentifiasijenisnya. Hasil penangkapan nyamuk Anopheles di Desa Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung JabungTimur (dataran rendah) adalah An. separatus, An. sinensis, An. tesselatus dan An. letifer. Anophelesletifer memiliki angka tertinggi untuk nilai kekerapan 3,33, kelimpahan nisbi 40, dominansi 133,33 danMan Bitting Rate (MBR) 0,07. Penangkapan nyamuk Anopheles di Desa Teluk Rendak KabupatenSarolangun (dataran tinggi) meliputi An. Nigerrimus, An. annularis, An. letifer, An. maculatus dan An.barbumbrosus. Anopheles Nigerrimus memiliki angka tertinggi untuk nilai kekerapan 21,67, kelimpahannisbi 60,98, dominansi 1321,14 dan MBR 0,63