Undercoverage in high-statistics counting experiments with finite MC samples

We consider the problem of setting a confidence interval on a parameter of interest from a high-statistics counting experiment in the presence of systematic uncertainties modeled as unconstrained nuisance parameters. We use the profile-likelihood test statistic in the asymptotic limit for confidence interval setting and focus on the case where the likelihood function is derived from a finite sample of Monte Carlo simulated events. We prove as a general result that statistical uncertainties in the Monte Carlo sample affect the coverage of the confidence interval always in the same direction, namely they lead to a systematic undercoverage of the interval. We argue that such spurious effects might not be fully accounted for by statistical methods that are usually adopted in HEP measurements to counteract the effects of finite-size MC samples, such as those based on the Barlow-Beeston likelihood

Práticas de pesquisa : como acontecem nas escolas de 2. e 3. graus?

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Thalamocortical disconnection affects the somatic marker and social cognition: a case report

Thalamo-cortical connectivity was characterised in a patient with bilateral infarct of the thalami, without evidence of cognitive deficits in everyday life. Patient underwent social and emotional tests, Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), with and without concomitant heart rate variability (HRV) recording and at 3T-MRI to assess thalamo-cortical connectivity. Patient showed impairment at the IGT, in somatic marker, in emotions and theory of mind. MRI documented a bilateral damage of the centromedian-parafascicular complex. Patient's thalamic lesions disconnected brain areas involved in decision-making and autonomic regulation, affecting the somatic marker and resulting in the neuropsychological deficit exhibited by L.C