61 research outputs found

    3D Morphological modeling of a polycrystaline microstructure with non-convex, anisotropic grains

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    International audienceTATB (1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene) is an energetic molecular crystal that combines high energetic performance and good thermal stability. By adding a small amount of a polymer acting as a binder between TATB grains, it is possible to obtain exceptionally safe explosives displaying good mechanical properties. A first step toward the understanding of the influence of the microstructure on the mechanical properties of TATB is the development of stochastic models to describe the microstructure of the material

    SNAT7 is the primary lysosomal glutamine exporter required for extracellular protein-dependent growth of cancer cells

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    Significance Lysosomes are degradative intracellular organelles essential to cell maintenance and homeostasis. Although their degradative function is well documented, the proteins responsible for the efflux, and reuse, of lysosomal degradation products remain largely unknown. In this study, we identify the transporter responsible for lysosomal efflux of glutamine, an amino acid central to several key metabolic pathways. This central role of glutamine is exploited by several types of cancer cells with increased consumption of glutamine. Interestingly, genetic inactivation of the transporter impairs their growth under conditions of limited glutamine availability when internalized extracellular proteins are used as an alternative source of amino acids, suggesting novel approaches for anticancer therapies.</jats:p

    Ion and Molecule Transport in Lysosomes

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    Plug-and-socket mechanisms in nutrient sensing by lysosomal amino acid transporters

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    Electrophysiological analysis of a lysosomal transporter.

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    Molecular physiology and pathophysiology of two lysosomal transporters (sialin and cystinosin)

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    LE KREMLIN-B.- PARIS 11-BU MĂ©d (940432101) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Transporters in acidic organelles

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