7,544 research outputs found

    Recreation Opportunity Spectrum With Implications For Wildlife-Oriented Recreation

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    Resource planning has undergone transitions over the years from a site to area to regional orientation and from a single function to integrated resource management orientation. Wildlife and recretation resource planning have been part of this evolution, which has been stimulated somewhat by recent land management planning-oriented legislation such as the National Forest Management Act and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act. During the last couple of years, a system for recreation planning within the context of integrated resource planning has emerged. It is called Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) planning and arose as an old idea was made operational through new knowledge from recreation behavior research and through the necessity for designing a system that was integrative with other resource planning systems (e.g., Driver and Brown 1978, Clark and Stankey 1979, Brown 1979, Stankey and Brown 1981). The idea for a recreation opportunity spectrum has been around for a long time. The notion (though not necessarily the label) occurs in the writings of Marshall (1937), J. V. K. Wagar (1951), Burch (1964), Lucas (1964), and J. A. Wagar (1966) among others. The behavioral research that has led to making the idea operational for planning is more recent. For example, in research leading to ROS concepts, Potter et al. (1973) have studied hunters, Driver and Knopf (1976) have studied fishermen, Schreyer and Nielsen (1978) have studied river runners, and Brown and Haas (1980) have studied wilderness backpackers. Based upon the ideas of these and several other authors, the ROS has been made operational for planning. It has been adopted by both the USDA Forest Service and USDI Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and thus is being applied on about 30 percent of the land area of the U.S. (Buist and Hoots 1982). What is this planning system, how does it work, and how is it related to other resource outputs such as timber and wildlife

    Review: Land Use in America

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    Tourist Spending Patterns in Utah

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    Review: Management Science Applications to Leisure-Time Operations

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    Book review for Management Science Applications to Leisure-Time Operations by Shaul P. Ladany, ed. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company; 1975

    Review: Issues in Outdoor Recreation

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    Book Review of Issues in Outdoor Recreation by Clayne R. Jensen and Clark T. Thorstenson. Minneapolis, Minnesota; Burgess Publishing Company, 1972

    Information Needs for River Recreation Planning and Management

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    Information inputs to making decisions about recreational use of rivers are described. Major recreational decisions and possible Inputs to them are Identified. A future scenario for recreational use of rivers Is given and the needed research on information inputs Is Identified within the context of the scenario

    Sentiment Changes and Recreation Participation

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    If participation in recreation activities represents a choice among alternatives, then such discretion may have implications for measuring activity participation. Following is a discussion of the discretionary nature of recreation and the importance of such discretion for use projection which utilizes participation rates. It is proposed that consumer sentiment about the economy at the time participation data are collected is important in evaluating the data and activity projections. The 1960 Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission projections indicated that participation in recreation activities would increase by a factor of three from 1960 to 2000 (13). More recent (1965) statistics published by the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation indicate that participation will jump four times from 1960 to 2000. BOR has indicated that these more recent data were collected in a manner comparable with the 1960 data (5). Therefore, it is assumed that the activity increases are due to an increasing propensity to recreate rather than to gross survey errors. Without entirely discounting this assumption, it is possible to offer other explanations which might illuminate the situation. One partial explanation of the increased participation rates is based on the discretionary nature of recreation activities and the associated theory of adaptive consumer behavior

    Establishing an Interinstitutional Tourism Research Center

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    Timing is essential in higher education to the positive development of a tourism center. Another essential ingredient is an inter-disciplinary team that allows for the development of an integrated approach to solving tourism problems. Tourism is a complex economic venture and impacts each state differently. Only through an integrated comprehensive approach can each state find its uniqueness and success in the travel industry

    Use of Recreation Opportunity Planning to Inventory Arid Lands in Eastern Oregon - A Demonstration

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    This paper reports on the use of computer and hand dravn techniques for Implementing the Recreation Opportunity Planning inventory and analysis phases for the Steens Mountain Recreation Lands. Techniques were compared for land classifications and time and monetary costs. Results show computer mapping less likely to result in classification errors, but more costly to conduct
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