3,118 research outputs found
Theory of the spin-torque-driven ferromagnetic resonance in a ferromagnet/normal-metal/ferromagnet structure
We present a theoretical analysis of current driven ferromagnetic resonance
in a ferromagnet/normal-metal/ferromagnet tri-layer. This method of driving
ferromagnetic resonance was recently realized experimentally by Tulapurkar et
al. [Nature 438, 339 (2005)] and Sankey et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 227601
(2006)]. The precessing magnetization rectifies the alternating current applied
to drive the ferromagnetic resonance and leads to the generation of a dc
voltage. Our analysis shows that a second mechanism to generate a dc voltage,
rectification of spin currents emitted by the precessing magnetization, has a
contribution to the dc voltage that is of approximately equal size for the thin
ferromagnetic films used in the experiment.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, final version. Changed title, updated references,
added discussions in section I
Sediment Characterization of Coastal Lagoons and Bays, Mid-Atlantic Region
Sediment characterizations for the following lagoons and bays: Great South Bay Barnegat Bay New Jersey Inland Bays, Great Sound Delaware Inland Bays Chincoteague Ba
Modality-specific Affective Responses and their Implications for Affective BCI
Reliable applications of multimodal affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCI) require a detailed understanding of the processes involved in emotions. To explore the modality-specific nature of affective responses, we studied neurophysiological responses of 24 subjects during visual, auditory, and audiovisual affect stimulation and obtained their subjective ratings. Coherent with literature, we found modality-specific responses in the EEG: parietal alpha power decreases during visual stimulation and increases during auditory stimulation, whereas more anterior alpha power decreases during auditory stimulation and increases during visual stimulation. We discuss the implications of these results for multimodal aBCI
Andreev reflection at half-metal-superconductor interfaces with non-uniform magnetization
Andreev reflection at the interface between a half-metallic ferromagnet and a
spin-singlet superconductor is possible only if it is accompanied by a spin
flip. Here we calculate the Andreev reflection amplitudes for the case that the
spin flip originates from a spatially non-uniform magnetization direction in
the half metal. We calculate both the microscopic Andreev reflection amplitude
for a single reflection event and an effective Andreev reflection amplitude
describing the effect of multiple Andreev reflections in a ballistic thin film
geometry. It is shown that the angle and energy dependence of the Andreev
reflection amplitude strongly depends on the orientation of the gradient of the
magnetization with respect to the interface. Establishing a connection between
the scattering approach employed here and earlier work that employs the
quasiclassical formalism, we connect the symmetry properties of the Andreev
reflection amplitudes to the symmetry properties of the anomalous Green
function in the half metal.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
Quantum limit of the triplet proximity effect in half-metal - superconductor junctions
We apply the scattering matrix approach to the triplet proximity effect in
superconductor-half metal structures. We find that for junctions that do not
mix different orbital modes, the zero bias Andreev conductance vanishes, while
the zero bias Josephson current is nonzero. We illustrate this finding on a
ballistic half-metal--superconductor (HS) and superconductor -- half-metal --
superconductor (SHS) junction with translation invariance along the interfaces,
and on HS and SHS systems where transport through the half-metallic region
takes place through a single conducting channel. Our calculations for these
physically single mode setups -- single mode point contacts and chaotic quantum
dots with single mode contacts -- illustrate the main strength of the
scattering matrix approach: it allows for studying systems in the quantum
mechanical limit, which is inaccessible for quasiclassical Green's function
methods, the main theoretical tool in previous works on the triplet proximity
effect.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures; v2: references added, typos correcte
Delocalization and conductance quantization in one-dimensional systems
We investigate the delocalization and conductance quantization in finite
one-dimensional chains with only off-diagonal disorder coupled to leads. It is
shown that the appearence of delocalized states at the middle of the band under
correlated disorder is strongly dependent upon the even-odd parity of the
number of sites in the system. In samples with inversion symmetry the
conductance equals for odd samples, and is smaller for even parity.
This result suggests that this even-odd behaviour found previously in the
presence of electron correlations may be unrelated to charging effects in the
sample.Comment: submitted to PR
Voltage-probe and imaginary potential models for dephasing in a chaotic quantum dot
We compare two widely used models for dephasing in a chaotic quantum dot: The
introduction of a fictitious voltage probe into the scattering matrix and the
addition of an imaginary potential to the Hamiltonian. We identify the limit in
which the two models are equivalent and compute the distribution of the
conductance in that limit. Our analysis explains why previous treatments of
dephasing gave different results. The distribution remains non-Gaussian for
strong dephasing if the coupling of the quantum dot to the electron reservoirs
is via ballistic single-mode point contacts, but becomes Gaussian if the
coupling is via tunneling contacts.Comment: 9 pages, RevTeX, 6 figures. Mistake in Eq. (35) correcte
Quantum limit of the triplet proximity effect in half-metal - superconductor junctions
We apply the scattering matrix approach to the triplet proximity effect in
superconductor-half metal structures. We find that for junctions that do not
mix different orbital modes, the zero bias Andreev conductance vanishes, while
the zero bias Josephson current is nonzero. We illustrate this finding on a
ballistic half-metal--superconductor (HS) and superconductor -- half-metal --
superconductor (SHS) junction with translation invariance along the interfaces,
and on HS and SHS systems where transport through the half-metallic region
takes place through a single conducting channel. Our calculations for these
physically single mode setups -- single mode point contacts and chaotic quantum
dots with single mode contacts -- illustrate the main strength of the
scattering matrix approach: it allows for studying systems in the quantum
mechanical limit, which is inaccessible for quasiclassical Green's function
methods, the main theoretical tool in previous works on the triplet proximity
effect.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures; v2: references added, typos correcte
Fokker-Planck equations and density of states in disordered quantum wires
We propose a general scheme to construct scaling equations for the density of
states in disordered quantum wires for all ten pure Cartan symmetry classes.
The anomalous behavior of the density of states near the Fermi level for the
three chiral and four Bogoliubov-de Gennes universality classes is analysed in
detail by means of a mapping to a scaling equation for the reflection from a
quantum wire in the presence of an imaginary potential.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, revised versio
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