18 research outputs found

    The Geography of Gender Inequality - Fig 2

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    <p><b>Wealth inequality between male- and female-headed households</b> A: Global Results B: Latin America C: West Africa D: Southeast Asia. Green circles represent villages where female-headed households have significantly higher asset wealth. Black circles represent villages where there is no statistical difference in the asset wealth between male- and female-headed households. Orange and Red circles represent villages with high inequality, where female-headed households have significantly lower asset wealth. [Basemap Source: Country borders displayed from the World Borders Dataset under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License (<a href="http://thematicmapping.org/downloads/world_borders.php" target="_blank">http://thematicmapping.org/downloads/world_borders.php</a>)]</p

    JFM, CBFM, WMA and non-CBNRM effects over time for each dependent variable, after controlling for household, community, geographic and biophysical characteristics.

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    <p>Difference-in-difference estimates for (A) wealth, (B) meals/day, (C) meat/fish/week, and (D) problems satisfying food needs are calculated for years 2003, 2007 and 2012. Estimates for (E) weight/age Z-scores, (F) height/age Z-scores and (G) height/weight Z-scores are calculated for years 1999 and 2010. The non-CBNRM coefficient in 2003 is the regression constant, in 2007 it is the constant plus the yr2007 dummy, in 2012 it is the constant plus the 2012 dummy. CBNRM types include the constant, the CBNRM dummy, the year dummies and the CBNRM*year interaction term.</p

    Summary statistics for covariates included in the health model.

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    <p>Summary statistics for all covariates for individual-level observations (children less than five years of age), pooled across years 1999 and 2010.</p><p>Summary statistics for covariates included in the health model.</p

    Summary statistics of covariates included in food security and wealth models.

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    <p>Summary statistics for all covariates for household level observations, pooled across years 2003, 2007 and 2012.</p><p>Summary statistics of covariates included in food security and wealth models.</p

    Census tracts of JFM, CBFM and WMA villages with 2012 DHS cluster GPS points.

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    <p>This map shows census tracts of villages participating in signed JFM and CBFM areas and registered WMAs. GPS points for 2012 DHS clusters indicate location of DHS survey sites relative to census tracts with CBNRM.</p

    CBNRM and non-CBNRM wealth and food security effects by year with 2003–2012 differences calculated (1999–2012 differences for wealth index).

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    <p>The resulting estimates of JFM, CBFM, WMA and non-CBNRM households after controlling for household, community, geographic and biophysical characteristics. The non-CBNRM estimate for food security and health indicators in 2003 is the regression constant, in 2007 it is the constant plus the 2007 dummy coefficient, in 2012 it is the constant plus the 2012 dummy coefficient. CBNRM estimates include the constant, the CBNRM dummy, the year dummies and the CBNRM*year interaction term coefficients.</p><p>CBNRM and non-CBNRM wealth and food security effects by year with 2003–2012 differences calculated (1999–2012 differences for wealth index).</p

    Summary statistics for health outcome dependent variables by year and CBNRM type.

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    <p>Summary statistics for health outcome dependent variables are displayed separately for 1999 and 2010 since the WHO weight and height measurement system changed in 2006 [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0133252#pone.0133252.ref031" target="_blank">31</a>,<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0133252#pone.0133252.ref037" target="_blank">37</a>].</p><p>Summary statistics for health outcome dependent variables by year and CBNRM type.</p

    Towards the Synthesis of Dihydrooxepino[4,3‑<i>b</i>]pyrrole-Containing Natural Products via Cope Rearrangement of Vinyl Pyrrole Epoxides

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    An approach to the dihydrooxepino­[4,3-<i>b</i>]­pyrrole core of diketopiperazine natural products which utilizes a vinyl pyrrole epoxide Cope rearrangement was investigated. It was found that an ester substituent on the epoxide was essential for the [3,3]-rearrangement to occur. Density functional calculations with M06-2X provided explanations for the effects of the pyrrole and ester groups on these rearrangements
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