306 research outputs found
Competing orders in the generalized Hund chain model at half-filling
By using a combination of several non-perturbative techniques -- a
one-dimensional field theoretical approach together with numerical simulations
using density matrix renormalization group -- we present an extensive study of
the phase diagram of the generalized Hund model at half-filling. This model
encloses the physics of various strongly correlated one-dimensional systems,
such as two-leg electronic ladders, ultracold degenerate fermionic gases
carrying a large hyperfine spin 3/2, other cold gases like Ytterbium 171 or
alkaline-earth condensates. A particular emphasis is laid on the possibility to
enumerate and exhaust the eight possible Mott insulating phases by means of a
duality approach. We exhibit a one-to-one correspondence between these phases
and those of the two-leg Hubbard ladder with interchain hopping. Our results
obtained from a weak coupling analysis are in remarkable quantitative agreement
with our numerical results carried out at moderate coupling.Comment: 26 pages, 14 figure
Effective algorithms for calculation of quasiprobability distributions of bright "banana'' states
Non-Gaussian quantum states, described by negative valued Wigner functions,
are important both for fundamental tests of quantum physics and for emerging
quantum information technologies. One of the promising ways of generation of
the non-Gaussian states is the use of the cubic (Kerr) optical non-linearity,
which produces the characteristic banana-like shape of the resulting quantum
states. However, the Kerr effect in highly transparent optical materials is
weak. Therefore, big number of the photons in the optical mode ()
is necessary to generate an observable non-Gaussianity. In this case, the
direct approach to calculation of the Wigner function becomes extremely
computationally expensive.
In this work, we develop quick algorithms for computing the Husimi and Wigner
quasiprobability functions of these non-Gaussin states by means of the Kerr
nonlinearity. This algorithm can be used for any realistic values of the
photons number and the non-linearity.Comment: 24 pages, 10 figure
Exact low temperature results for transport properties of the interacting resonant level model
Using conformal field theory and integrability ideas, we give a full
characterization of the low temperature regime of the anisotropic interacting
resonant level (IRLM) model. We determine the low temperature corrections to
the linear conductance exactly up to the 6th order. We show that the structure
displays 'Coulomb deblocking' at resonance, i.e., a strong impurity-wire
capacitive coupling enhances the conductance at low temperature.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Competing orders in one-dimensional half-filled multicomponent fermionic cold atoms: The Haldane-charge conjecture
We investigate the nature of the Mott-insulating phases of half-filled
2N-component fermionic cold atoms loaded into a one-dimensional optical
lattice. By means of conformal field theory techniques and large-scale DMRG
calculations, we show that the phase diagram strongly depends on the parity of
. First, we single out charged, spin-singlet, degrees of freedom, that carry
a pseudo-spin allowing to formulate a Haldane conjecture: for
attractive interactions, we establish the emergence of Haldane insulating
phases when is even, whereas a metallic behavior is found when is odd.
We point out that the cases do \emph{not} have the generic properties
of each family. The metallic phase for odd and larger than 1 has a
quasi-long range singlet pairing ordering with an interesting edge-state
structure. Moreover, the properties of the Haldane insulating phases with even
further depend on the parity of N/2. In this respect, within the low-energy
approach, we argue that the Haldane phases with N/2 even are not topologically
protected but equivalent to a topologically trivial insulating phase and thus
confirm the recent conjecture put forward by Pollmann {\it et al.} [Pollmann
{\it et al.}, arXiv:0909.4059 (2009)].Comment: 25 pages, 20 figure
Fundamental limits of quantum-secure covert optical sensing
We present a square root law for active sensing of phase of a single
pixel using optical probes that pass through a single-mode lossy thermal-noise
bosonic channel. Specifically, we show that, when the sensor uses an -mode
covert optical probe, the mean squared error (MSE) of the resulting estimator
scales as ; improving the
scaling necessarily leads to detection by the adversary with high probability.
We fully characterize this limit and show that it is achievable using laser
light illumination and a heterodyne receiver, even when the adversary captures
every photon that does not return to the sensor and performs arbitrarily
complex measurement as permitted by the laws of quantum mechanics.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ISIT 201
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