225 research outputs found
Positive Parity Scalar Mesons in the 1-2 GeV Mass Range
Based on the observation that K_0(1430) is lighter than its SU_3 counterpart,
a_0(1450), we examine the possibility that these particles, together with
f_0(1370), f_0(1500) and f_0(1710), fill a tetraquark recurrence of the sub-GeV
0^{++} nonet mixed with a glueball state. We find the picture to be consistent
with the known data about the three f_0 resonances, more than the q-qbar
hypothesis. Conventional spin-orbit coupling suggests the q-qbar, P-wave, nonet
to lie around 1200 MeV. We review possible experimental indications of a scalar
isovector resonance at 1.29 GeV, first observed by OBELIX in p-pbar
annihilation.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures. Extended version. References added. Results and
conclusions unchange
Proton irradiation of CVD diamond detectors for high-luminosity experiments at the LHC
CVD diamond shows promising properties for use as a position sensitive detector for experiments in the highest radiation areas at the Large Hadron Collider. In order to study the radiation hardn ess of diamond we exposed CVD diamond detector samples to 24~GeV/ and 500~MeV protons up to a fluence of . We measured the charge collection distance, the ave rage distance electron hole pairs move apart in an external electric field, and leakage currents before, during, and after irradiation. The charge collection distance remains unchanged up to and decreases by 40~\% at . Leakage currents of diamond samples were below 1~pA before and after irradiation. The particle indu ced currents during irradiation correlate well with the proton flux. In contrast to diamond, a silicon diode, which was irradiated for comparison, shows the known large increase in leakage curren t. We conclude that CVD diamond detectors are radiation hard to 24~GeV/ and 500~MeV protons up to at least without signal loss
Development of CVD diamond radiation detectors
Diamond is a nearly ideal material for detecting ionizing radiation. Its outstanding radiation hardness, fast charge collection and low leakage current allow a diamond detector to be used in high ra diation, high temperature and in aggressive chemical media. We have constructed charged particle detectors using high quality CVD diamond. Characterization of the diamond samples and various detect ors are presented in terms of collection distance, , the average distance electron-hole pairs move apart under the influence of an electric field, where is the sum of carrier mo bilities, is the applied electric field, and is the mobility weighted carrier lifetime. Over the last two years the collection distance increased from 75 m to over 200 m. With this high quality CVD diamond a series of micro-strip and pixel particle detectors have been constructed. These devices were tested to determine their position resolution and signal to n oise performance. Diamond detectors were exposed to large fluences of pions, protons and neutrons to establish their radiation hardness properties. The results of these tests and their correlati on with the characterization studies are presented
Proton Irradiation of CVD Diamond Detectors for High Luminosity Experiments at the LHC
CVD diamond shows promising properties for use as a position sensitive detector for experiments in the highest radiation areas at the Large Hadron Collider. In order to study the radiation hardn ess of diamond we exposed CVD diamond detector samples to 24~GeV/ and 500~MeV protons up to a fluence of . We measured the charge collection distance, the ave rage distance electron hole pairs move apart in an external electric field, and leakage currents before, during, and after irradiation. The charge collection distance remains unchanged up to and decreases by 40~\% at . Leakage currents of diamond samples were below 1~pA before and after irradiation. The particle indu ced currents during irradiation correlate well with the proton flux. In contrast to diamond, a silicon diode, which was irradiated for comparison, shows the known large increase in leakage curren t. We conclude that CVD diamond detectors are radiation hard to 24~GeV/ and 500~MeV protons up to at least without signal loss
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