14 research outputs found
Response of a dusty plasma system to external charge perturbations
The excitation of nonlinear wave structures in a dusty plasma caused by a
moving external charge perturbation is examined in this work, which uses a 1-D
flux corrected transport simulation. The plasma responds uniquely to different
nature of the moving charge, depending on which, for small amplitude
perturbations, pinned envelope solitons are generated and electrostatic
dispersive ion-acoustic shock waves are formed for a large amplitude
perturbation. The presence of dust particles is found to suppress the formation
of dispersive shocks at low velocity of the external charge debris. The results
are also investigated theoretically as a solution to the generalized
Gross-Piteavskii equation, which broadly supports the simulation results.Comment: 19 pages, 11 figure
The possibility of hypersonic electrostatic solitons in a plasma with turbulence heating
Here, we show that electrostatic solitons in a plasma with turbulent heating
of the electrons through an accelerating electric field, can form with very
high velocities, reaching up to several order of magnitudes larger than the
ion-sound speed. We call these solitons hypersonic solitons. The possible
parameter regime, where this work may be relevant, can be found the so-called
``dead zones'' of a protoplanetary disk. These zones are stable to
magnetorotational instability but the resultant turbulence can in effect heat
the electrons make them follow a highly non-Maxwellian velocity distribution.
We show that these hypersonic solitons can also reach very high velocities.
With electron velocity distribution described by Davydov distribution function,
we argue that these solitons can be an effective mechanism for energy
equilibration in such a situation through soliton decay and radiation.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure
Effect of TBHQ on the Combustion Characteristics of Pomelo oil Biodiesel in a Compression Ignition Engine
81-83Biodiesel is a biomass-based fuel. Biodiesel faces the difficult issue of storage stability. The storage stability of a biodiesel can be enhanced by adding an antioxidant to the fuel, which represses oxidation reactions that take place upon exposure to sunlight, heat, moisture, humidity, and metal. In the present study, biodiesel is synthesized from pomelo oil (Citrus maxima) and treated with a synthetic antioxidant called TBHQ (Tertiary butyl hydroquinone). The engine and emission performance of the biodiesel with TBHQ in various concentrations have been determined in a single cylinder four stroke diesel engine. It is observed that brake specific fuel consumption increases with the increasing concentration of TBHQ. Brake power stays unaltered for the biodiesel with or without TBHQ. Considerable reduction in carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide has been observed for biodiesel irrespective of antioxidant treatment
Effect of TBHQ on the Combustion Characteristics of Pomelo oil Biodiesel in a Compression Ignition Engine
Biodiesel is a biomass-based fuel. Biodiesel faces the difficult issue of storage stability. The storage stability of a biodiesel can be enhanced by adding an antioxidant to the fuel, which represses oxidation reactions that take place upon exposure to sunlight, heat, moisture, humidity, and metal. In the present study, biodiesel is synthesized from pomelo oil (Citrus maxima) and treated with a synthetic antioxidant called TBHQ (Tertiary butyl hydroquinone). The engine and emission performance of the biodiesel with TBHQ in various concentrations have been determined in a single cylinder four stroke diesel engine. It is observed that brake specific fuel consumption increases with the increasing concentration of TBHQ. Brake power stays unaltered for the biodiesel with or without TBHQ. Considerable reduction in carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide has been observed for biodiesel irrespective of antioxidant treatment
Thermal instability of an expanding dusty plasma with equilibrium cooling
We present an analysis of radiation induced instabilities in an expanding
plasma with considerable presence of dust particles and equilibrium cooling. We
have shown that the equilibrium expansion and cooling destabilize the radiation
condensation modes and the presence of dust particles enhances this effect. We
have examined our results in the context of ionized, dusty-plasma environments
such as those found in planetary nebulae (PNe). We show that due to the
non-static equilibrium and finite equilibrium cooling, small-scale localized
structures formed out of thermal instability, become transient, which agrees
with the observational results. The dust-charge fluctuation is found to heavily
suppress these instabilities, though in view of non-availability of convincing
experimental data, a definitive conclusion could not be made.Comment: 23 pages, 14 figure
Plasma Dynamics
Contains table of contents for Section 2 and reports on two research projects.Princeton University/National Spherical Torus Experiment Grant S04020G PPPLU.S. Department of Energy Grant DE-FGO2-91-ER-54109National Science Foundation Grant ECS 94-24282Los Alamos National Laboratory Grant No. E29060017