79 research outputs found

    (Table 1) Rare earth element contents in basalts and glasses of DSDP Legs 45 and 51

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    Rare-earth element (REE) distributions in altered basalts and glasses collected during some Legs of the Deep Sea Drilling Project show that a fractionation of these elements occurs during submarine weathering. When the alteration is well-marked, the REE distribution in altered glasses shows an enrichment in light rare-earths relative to the fresh glass. In particular, Ce is selectively enriched in palagonitized glasses that comprise, besides polymetallic nodules, another phase liable to explain the Ce depletion in seawater. Taking in account these processes of submarine weathering of the oceanic crust, a geochemical balance of Ce between authigenic phases of the marine environment is attempted

    Le laboratoire de géomorphologie de l'E.P.H.E. en 1991 et 1992

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    Bonnot-Courtois C. Le laboratoire de géomorphologie de l'E.P.H.E. en 1991 et 1992. In: Norois, n°160, Octobre-Décembre 1993. pp. 673-685

    (Table 1) Major and trace elements analyses from FAMOUS-Project and DSDP Site 54-424

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    Hydrothermal deposits "sensu stricto" have been recovered during the FAMOUS cruise and Leg 54 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project near the Galapagos Spreading Centre. The studied sediments, mainly composed of clay material, have very poor REE concentrations, below about ten ppm. The shale-normalized patterns are characterized by a significant enrichment in heavy rare earths and show a negative Ce anomaly. The magnitude of this anomaly fluctuates but is generally lower than the seawater Ce anomaly. The geochemical characteristics of these hydrothermal deposits are in contrast with those of metalliferous sediments which are more enriched in trace elements, especially in REE
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